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Krishna Vasudeva
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Krishna Vasudeva

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Also known as Krishna Vāsudeva

Vāsudeva (; ), also known as Vāsudeva-Krishna () or Krishna-Vāsudeva, was a deified Vrishni hero of the Vrishni-clan, and may well have been a historical ruler in the region of Mathura. The movement of Vāsudeva was one of the major independent religious movements alongside those of Narayana, Shri and Lakshmi, which later coalesced to form Vaishnavism.

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Key facts

Deity.type
Hindu
Deity.name
Vāsudeva
Deity.image
170px
Deity.caption
Vāsudeva on a coin of Agathocles of Bactria, circa 190–180 BCE. This is "the earliest unambiguous image" of the deity.
Deity.birth_place
Mathura, Surasena (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)
Deity.weapon
Sudarshana Chakra Kaumodaki
Deity.parents
Devaki (mother)Vasudeva Anakadundubhi (father)
Deity.siblings
Saṃkarṣaṇa (brother)Subhadra (sister)
Deity.children
Pradyumna, Samba
Deity.consort
Rukmini

via Wikipedia infobox

~19 min read

Encyclopedic overview

23 sections
Contents
  • Historical development
  • Vāsudeva-cult
  • Vāsudeva-Krishna
  • Amalgation into Vaishnavism
  • Iconographic transition
  • Devotion
  • In art
  • Vāsudeva
  • identification with Herakles (3rd c. BCE)
  • Heliodorus pillar and Temple of Vāsudeva (circa 115 BCE)
  • Vāsudeva Temple in Mathura (1st c. CE)
  • Fusion into Vaishnavism
  • Naneghat inscription (1st century BCE)
  • Gosundi inscription
  • Chilas petroglyphs
  • Vāsudeva in 2nd century CE sculpture - ermegence of the avatar-concept
  • Vāsudeva in the Kondamotu relief (4th century CE)
  • Vāsudeva at Deogarh (6th century CE)
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading

Vāsudeva (; ), also known as Vāsudeva-Krishna () or Krishna-Vāsudeva, was a deified Vrishni hero of the Vrishni-clan, and may well have been a historical ruler in the region of Mathura. The movement of Vāsudeva was one of the major independent religious movements alongside those of Narayana, Shri and Lakshmi, which later coalesced to form Vaishnavism.

His cult developed after the Vedic period, and was the first expression of what was to become Vaishnavism. It was one of the earliest forms of personal deity worship in India, and is attested from around the 4th century BCE, when he was already considered as a deity, as he appears in Pāṇini's writings in conjunction with Arjuna as an object of worship. By the end of the 2nd century BCE, Vāsudeva was considered as Devadeva, the "God of Gods", the Supreme Deity, whose emblem was the mythical bird Garuda, as known from the Heliodorus pillar inscription.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Krishna Vasudeva” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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