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Kumasi

File:Kronum_Kumasi_2018-11-08_(130246).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Coomassie, Kumase, Comassie

Kumasi is a city and the capital of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly and the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is the second largest city in the country, with a population of 443,981 as of the 2021 census. Kumasi is located in a rain forest region near Lake Bosomtwe and is located about from Accra. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate, with two rainy seasons which range from minor to major. Major ethnic groups who live in Kumasi are the Asante, Dagombas, Mole-Dagbon and Ewe. As of 2025, the mayor of the metropolitan is Ofori-Agyeman Boadi.

AI overview

Kumasi is Ghana's second-largest city and serves as the capital of the Ashanti Region, with a population of nearly 444,000 people as of 2021. Located in a rainforest area near Lake Bosomtwe with a tropical climate, the city is home to diverse ethnic groups including the Asante, Dagombas, and Ewe peoples.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
Kumasi
Region
Ashanti Region
Country
Ghana
Population
2,544,530
Timezone
Africa/Accra

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.name
Kumasi
Settlement.settlement_type
City
Settlement.image_caption
Top to bottom; left to right: Kronom suburb in Kumasi, Prempeh I International Airport, Manhyia Palace, Armed Forces Museum
Settlement.seal_size
50px
Settlement.seal_link
Seal (emblem)
Settlement.map_caption
Location of Kumasi in Ashanti, Central Ghana
Settlement.etymology
Twi: Kumase ("under the kum tree")
Settlement.nicknames
The Garden City, Oseikrom
Settlement.image_flag
Flag of the City of Kumasi.svg
Settlement.pushpin_map
Ashanti#Ghana#Africa
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
bottom
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Region
Settlement.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Kumasi Metropolitan
Settlement.subdivision_type3
Historic countries
Settlement.subdivision_name3
Ashanti Empire
Settlement.established_title
Founded

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Population
3903480
Area
254
Elevation
300
Official website
www.kma.gov.gh
Image
Virginia Palmer, Ambassador of the United States to Ghana, made her first visit to Kumasi to meet local leaders from September 29 to 30, 2022 - 5.jpg
Dialing code
032
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Kumasi
inception
1680-00-00
postal code
AK000-AK911
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

Kumasi was established by the King Osei Tutu I with guidance from the priest Okomfo Anokye. The city is the home of the Ashanti King, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II (as of 2023), to whom Ashantis from all walks of life pay homage. The king presides over the traditional courts that some residents use instead of the official judicial system.

Prior to the British colonisation, Kumasi was the capital of the Ashanti Empire, one of the great civilisations of Africa. Once one of the most impressive pre-colonial cities in Africa, it was largely destroyed by the British in a series of wars at the end of the 19th century. Little remains of its former glory.

The urban area has a population of over 3.4 million (2021). The local language is predominantly Akan Twi.

Get in

Kumasi is a cosmopolitan city with a good road network and one can travel on local buses which ply predetermined routes or charter/hire taxis to take one to his preferred destination.

Get around

The tro-tro station in the city centre offers the widest range of destinations. The disadvantage of this tro-tro station is that it is extremely chaotic and that it is right in the city centre: getting out of the city is often problematic due to a plethora of traffic jams. If you can't find your tro-tro, ask one of the tro-tro mates or one of the ticket sellers. The destinations are posted on signs above the bus station.

Another alternative is to catch a tro-tro from the ring road instead. This saves you the hassle of navigating through the Kumasi traffic jams.

See

thumb|250px|right|Ghana Armed Forces Museum

Do

A tour of the Palace grounds explains the history of the Ashanti people and the significance of the Ashanti cultural history. thumb|308x308px|Shores of Lake Bosumtwi

Buy

Kente fabric strips, glass beads, Ashanti sandals, batik – pretty much everything under the sun at the Kejetia Market.

Eat

The Noble House Hotel serves excellent Indian and Chinese food. Prices are higher than the average Ghanaian restaurant: expect to pay GH₵30–40 for a curry, some rice and a drink. Noble House has the same owners as the Heritage Restaurant in Osu, Accra. Other options with local cuisine include: African Pot and Grill and Mukyia Delight Cafe & Restaurant.

For an unforgettable dinner, try Maame Serwaa Chop Bar. They serve fufu with fish soup and you eat it with yours hands. Of course only Ghanaians eat here. You eat alfresco in a quiet road.

Drink

Vic Baboo's (Prempeh II Rd) is not the most atmospheric place in town, but it had an impressive cocktail menu. It is a place to meet backpackers, expats and volunteers. The menu features a variety of different Indian, Chinese, Continental, and fast food dishes. The lassi and milkshakes are especially good, staff are friendly and it has a homely atmosphere.

Stay safe

There are safe guides in hotels. Be mindful of pickpockets at the Kejetia Market.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~26 min read

Article

50 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Etymology
  • Early settlement
  • Ashanti Empire
  • Colonial era
  • Present era
  • Geography
  • Metropolitan area
  • Environmental issues
  • Climate
  • Cityscape
  • Urban planning
  • Housing
  • Government
  • Sub-Metros
  • Demographics
  • Culture
  • Media
  • Film
  • Virtual stations
  • Economy
  • Manufacturing
  • Energy
  • Commerce
  • Street hawking
  • Infrastructure
  • Education
  • History
  • Secondary education
  • Tertiary institutions
  • Sports
  • Healthcare
  • Places of worship
  • Recreational parks and gardens
  • Transportation
  • Air
  • Road
  • Interchanges
  • Bus and taxicab
  • Rail
  • Port
  • International relations
  • Twin towns – sister cities
  • Notable people
  • See also
  • Explanatory notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links

Kumasi is a city and the capital of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly and the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is the second largest city in the country, with a population of 443,981 as of the 2021 census. Kumasi is located in a rain forest region near Lake Bosomtwe and is located about from Accra. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate, with two rainy seasons which range from minor to major. Major ethnic groups who live in Kumasi are the Asante, Dagombas, Mole-Dagbon and Ewe. As of 2025, the mayor of the metropolitan is Ofori-Agyeman Boadi.

The city was the capital of the Asante Empire, which at its peak covered large parts of present-day Ghana and the Ivory Coast. After being taken over by the British in 1896 coupled with experiencing a fast population growth, Kumasi rapidly grew with improvements to its infrastructure, such as roads and the addition of railways. After Ghana gained its independence in 1957, the city became the capital of the Ashanti Region. Kumasi remains the seat of the Asantehene. The city is often regarded as "The Garden City" after Maxwell Fry published his 1945 "Garden City of West Africa" plan for the city. Additionally, it is also due to the abundance of gardens and forestry in the city.

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