
Also known as oarweed
thumb|Laminaria setchellii at [[Montana de Oro State Park ]]
コンブ属
Genus
Species c. 30 species; see text 海帶屬(學名:Laminaria)是褐藻纲海带目海带科之下的一個屬,其下有31個品種,包括我們日常所吃的海帶、昆布、鹅掌菜等多個品種。海帶屬物種的共同特徵為相對其他物種較大、長而像皮革的帶狀的體形,經濟價值極高。 海帶屬物種可於北太平洋及北大西洋發現,一般生活於海深約八米到30米的淺海床;不過在溫暖的地中海及巴西外海海床,即使在水深約120米,仍然有本屬物種生活[1]。 海帶屬物種在商業養殖業裡有相當大的比例是用於提取其海帶素、碘質及岩藻多糖等成分,又或生產褐藻醣膠、甘露醇(Mannitol,商品名稱美立妥)等藥物。這些成分在工業上有很廣泛的用途。在南韓,海帶屬物種被用於製作素肉、大菜糕及蜜醆。現時海帶產品在全球最大的生產國是中華人民共和國[2]。 根據C.Michael Hogan,海帶屬已演化出一種利用二倍體來繁殖的系統[3]。另外,在生物科技上,转基因海带配子体十分常用[4]。 楔基海帶的萃取物是化粧品的原材料。 物種 Laminaria abyssalis A.B. Joly & E.C. Oliveira — South American Atlantic[5][6] Laminaria agardhii Kjellman[7] — North American Atlantic [8] Laminaria appressirhiza J. E. Petrov & V. B. Vozzhinskaya [9] Laminaria brasiliensis A. B. Loly & E. C. Oliveira Laminaria brongardiana Postels & Ruprecht [10] Laminaria bulbosa J. V. Lamouroux Laminaria bullata Kjellman Laminaria complanata (Setchell & N. L. Garder) Muenscher Laminaria digitata (Hudson) J. V. Lamouroux Laminaria ephemera Setchell — Pacific of North America: From Vancouver to California [11] Laminaria farlowii Setchell — Coast of the North American Pacific [11] Laminaria groenlandica — British Columbia Laminaria hyperborea (Gunnerus) Foslie — Northeast Atlantic, Balt
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thumb|Laminaria setchellii at [[Montana de Oro State Park ]]
Laminaria is a genus of brown seaweed in the order Laminariales (kelp), comprising 31 species native to the north Atlantic and northern Pacific Oceans. This economically important genus is characterized by long, leathery laminae and relatively large size. Some species are called Devil's apron, due to their shape, or sea colander, due to the perforations present on the lamina. Others are referred to as tangle. Laminaria form a habitat for many fish and invertebrates.
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).