
Lepomis or true sunfish is a genus of North American freshwater fish from the family Centrarchidae in the order Centrarchiformes. The generic name Lepomis derives from the Greek ("scale") and ("cover", "plug", "operculum"). The genus' most recognizable species is perhaps the bluegill.
Bluegill
GENUS
模式種 Labrus auritusLinnaeus, 1758 太陽魚屬(Lepomis)是一個淡水魚屬,隸屬於太陽魚科。 S旗下的一些種類最大可長至41厘米(16英寸),不過平均長度只有10~20厘米(3.9~7.9英寸)。廣泛分佈于美國和加拿大的河流中,其中一些種更被運輸到世界各地,甚至成爲了入侵物種,其中一些種的貿易行為就已在德國被明令禁止。常被釣魚者當做一種“panfish”。 該屬有時也被劃分在鯉科下,但這只是因為與該科下欧鳊属(Abramis)的異名混淆了。Lepomis 一詞來自于希臘語 λεπίς (鱗)和πώμα (鰓蓋)。 太陽魚屬是太陽魚科第一個已知的屬,其化石記錄可追溯到1360萬年前的中新世中期。[1] 種 該屬下現有13種:[2] L. miniatus Lepomis auritus (Linnaeus, 1758) (紅胸太陽魚) Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819 (藍太陽魚) Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (瓜仁太陽魚) Lepomis gulosus (G. Cuvier, 1829) (战口鱼) Lepomis humilis (Girard, 1858) (橙點太陽魚) Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819 (藍鰓太陽魚) Lepomis marginatus (Holbrook, 1855) (緣邊太陽魚) Lepomis megalotis (Rafinesque, 1820) (長耳太陽魚) Lepomis microlophus (Günther, 1859) (小冠太陽魚) Lepomis miniatus (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (小太陽魚) Lepomis peltastes Cope, 1870 (北太陽魚) Lepomis punctatus (Valenciennes, 1831) (斑點太陽魚) Lepomis symmetricus S. A. Forbes, 1883 (匀太阳鱼) 參考文獻 ^ Centrarchidae (sunfish). Paleobiology Database. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Lepomis in FishBase. 2013年February月版本.
via GBIF
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Lepomis or true sunfish is a genus of North American freshwater fish from the family Centrarchidae in the order Centrarchiformes. The generic name Lepomis derives from the Greek ("scale") and ("cover", "plug", "operculum"). The genus' most recognizable species is perhaps the bluegill.
Some Lepomis species can grow to a maximum overall length of , though most average around . Many species are sought by anglers as popular panfishes, and large numbers are bred and stocked in lakes, rivers, ponds and wetlands. They are widely distributed throughout the freshwater lakes and river tributaries of the United States and Canada, and several species have been translocated and flourished around the world, even becoming pests. Aquarium trade in some Lepomis species is prohibited in Germany for this reason.
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