libethenite
Sign in to saveLibethenite is a rare copper phosphate hydroxide mineral. It forms striking, dark green orthorhombic crystals. It was discovered in 1823 in Ľubietová, Slovakia and is named after the German name of that locality (Libethen). Libethenite has also been found in the Miguel Vacas Mine, Conceição, Vila Viçosa, Évora District, Portugal, and in Tier des Carrières, Cahai, Vielsaim, Stavelot Massif, Luxembourg Province, Belgium.
Key facts
- Mineral.name
- Libethenite
- Mineral.category
- Phosphate minerals
- Mineral.image
- Libethenite-tuc1033a.jpg
- Mineral.imagesize
- 260px
- Mineral.formula
- Cu2PO4OH
- Mineral.IMAsymbol
- Lib
- Mineral.strunz
- 8.BB.30
- Mineral.system
- Orthorhombic
- Mineral.class
- Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
- Mineral.symmetry
- Pnnm
- Mineral.color
- Light to dark green, blackish green, olive-green
- Mineral.habit
- Globular, druzy, slender prismatic
- Mineral.cleavage
- Indistinct on [100] and [010]
- Mineral.fracture
- Irregular, uneven to conchoidal
- Mineral.tenacity
- Brittle
- Mineral.mohs
- 4
- Mineral.luster
- Vitreous, greasy
- Mineral.refractive
- nα = 1.701 – 1.704 nβ = 1.743 – 1.747 nγ = 1.787 – 1.790
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Libethenite-245668.jpg
Show 7 more facts
- Commons category
- Libethenite
- Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
- 8.BB.30
- Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
- 8.BB.30
- Mohs' hardness
- 4
- IMA Mineral Symbol
- Lib
- chemical formula
- Cu₂PO₄(OH)
- Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
- VII/B.04a
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
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Article
3 sectionsContents
- Appearance
- Formation
- References
Libethenite is a rare copper phosphate hydroxide mineral. It forms striking, dark green orthorhombic crystals. It was discovered in 1823 in Ľubietová, Slovakia and is named after the German name of that locality (Libethen). Libethenite has also been found in the Miguel Vacas Mine, Conceição, Vila Viçosa, Évora District, Portugal, and in Tier des Carrières, Cahai, Vielsaim, Stavelot Massif, Luxembourg Province, Belgium.
== Appearance == thumb|left|Detail of gemmy, emerald-green, orthorhombic libethenite microcrystals on malachite, from the type locality, [[Ľubietová, Slovakia. See :File:Libethenite-258236.jpg for the full specimen.]] Libethenite almost always takes the form of dark-green orthorhombic crystals. It is often found in clusters with other libethenite crystals.