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Linux

File:Tux.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Linux Operating System

AI overview

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AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

OS.logo_size
150px
OS.name
Linux (no automatically included version)
OS.title
Linux
OS.logo
Tux.svg
OS.logo caption
Tux the penguin, the mascot of Linux
OS.logo_alt
Tux the penguin
OS.developer
Community contributors, Linus Torvalds
OS.programmed in
C, assembly language, Rust, other
OS.family
Unix-like
OS.working state
Current
OS.source model
Open-source
OS.marketing target
Cloud computing, embedded devices, mainframe computers, mobile devices, personal computers, servers, supercomputers
OS.language
Multilingual
OS.supported platforms
Alpha, ARC, ARM, C-Sky, Hexagon, LoongArch, m68k, Microblaze, MIPS, Nios II, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC and Power ISA, RISC-V, ESA/390 and z/Architecture, SuperH, SPARC, x86, Xtensa
OS.kernel type
Monolithic
OS.influenced by
Minix, Unix
OS.userland
util-linux by standard, various alternatives, such as Busybox, GNU, Plan 9 from User Space and Toybox
OS.license
GPLv2 (Linux kernel)

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Show 10 more facts
Commons category
Linux
Commons gallery
Linux
IRC channel URL
irc://irc.freenode.net/linux
mailing list archive URL
vger.kernel.org
Stack Exchange site URL
linux.stackexchange.com
inception
1991-09-17
Lemmy instance URL
linux.community
hashtag
Linux
Sources (11)

via Wikidata · CC0

~42 min read

Article

23 sections
Contents
  • Overview
  • History
  • Precursors
  • Creation
  • Copyright, trademark, and naming
  • {{Anchor|FREAX}}Naming
  • Commercial and popular uptake
  • Development
  • Usage
  • Market share and uptake
  • Design
  • User interface
  • Video input infrastructure
  • Development
  • Community
  • Programming on Linux
  • Graphics and graphics design
  • Hardware support
  • Security
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, a kernel first released on 17 September 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution (a.k.a distro), which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries – most of which are provided by third parties – to create a complete operating system. Linux was originally designed as a clone of Unix and is released under the copyleft GPL license.

There are many thousands of Linux distributions, many based directly or indirectly on other distributions; popular Linux distros include Debian, Fedora Linux, Linux Mint, Arch Linux, and Ubuntu, while commercial distributions include Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise, and ChromeOS. Linux distributions are frequently used in server platforms. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses and recommends the name "GNU/Linux", to emphasize the use and importance of GNU software in many distributions. There is a controversy surrounding this. Other than the Linux kernel, key components that make up a distribution may include a display server (windowing system), a package manager, a bootloader, and a Unix shell.

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