logica

studio del ragionamento e dell'argomentazione

OverviewAI-generated

Logic is a formal science that is part of mathematics and philosophy. It is the study of condition, conclusion, and validity, and it has the effect of logical consequence. The field includes classical logic, fuzzy logic, quantum logic, and propositional calculus. It is practiced by logicians.

The subject is described by sources including The Nuttall Encyclopædia, the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. It is maintained by WikiProject Mathematics and appears on focus lists such as Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have and Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4. A PubMed query for logic yields a count of 68137. Additionally, the topic is referenced by 3,433 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 17 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Research

68,137 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Part of: philosophy
Has part: causality
Image: Britoquestionsonoldlogic.jpg

Show 10 more facts

Commons category: Logic
topic's main category: Category:Logic
topic has template: Template:Logic
is the study of: validity
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
practiced by: logician
has effect: logical consequence
hashtag: logic
maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Mathematics
topic's main Wikimedia portal: Portal:Logic

Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Italiano

La logica (dal greco λόγος, logos, ovvero "parola", "pensiero", "idea", "argomento", "ragione", da cui poi λογική, logiké) è lo studio del ragionamento corretto. Comprende sia la logica formale che quella informale. La logica formale è la scienza delle inferenze deduttivamente valide o delle verità logiche. È una scienza formale che indaga su come le conclusioni derivano dalle premesse in modo neutrale rispetto all'argomento. La logica informale è associata a errori informali, correttezza, pensiero critico e teoria dell'argomentazione. Sebbene non vi sia un accordo generale su come distinguere la logica formale da quella informale, un approccio importante associa la loro differenza al fatto che gli argomenti studiati siano espressi in linguaggi formali o informali. La logica gioca un ruolo centrale in molteplici campi, come filosofia, matematica, informatica e linguistica.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA