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EntityQ1085907· pop 18· linked from 73 articles

longissimus

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Also known as longissimus muscle

The longissimus () is the muscle lateral to the semispinalis muscles. It is the longest subdivision of the erector spinae muscles that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae.

Key facts

Muscle.Name
Longissimus
Muscle.Latin
musculus longissimus
Muscle.Image
Longissimus.png
Muscle.Caption
Deep muscles of the back – longissimus capitis visible at top right, longisimus cervicis visible at center upper right, and longissimus dorsi visible at center right
Muscle.Origin
Transverse process
Muscle.Insertion
Transverse process
Muscle.Action
Laterally: Flex the head and neck to the same side. Bilaterally: Extend the vertebral column.
Muscle.Blood
Lateral sacral artery
Muscle.Nerve
Posterior branch of spinal nerve
Muscle.Antagonist
Rectus abdominis muscle

via Wikipedia infobox

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Structure
  • Longissimus thoracis et lumborum
  • Longissimus cervicis
  • Longissimus capitis
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

The longissimus () is the muscle lateral to the semispinalis muscles. It is the longest subdivision of the erector spinae muscles that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae.

==Structure==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “longissimus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.