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Luanda

File:Luanda_2025_focused_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ3897· pop 185· linked from 2,824 articles

Also known as São Paulo da Assunção de Loanda, Luanda, Angola, Loanda, Loanda, Angola, St Paul of Loanda, St Paul of Luanda, St. Paul of Loanda, St. Paul of Luanda

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Place details

Locality
Luanda
Region
Luanda
Country
Angola
Population
2,776,168
Timezone
Africa/Luanda

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.mapframe wikidata
no
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location of Luanda in Angola
Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
300
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.pushpin_map
Angola#Africa
Settlement.pushpin_relief
1
Settlement.mapframe
no
Settlement.name
Luanda
Settlement.settlement_type
Capital city
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Luanda
Settlement.established_title
Founded
Settlement.established_date
25 January 1576
Settlement.area_total_km2
1,645
Settlement.population_as_of
2024
Settlement.population_total
8,816,297
Settlement.population_metro
11,370,000
Settlement.population_density_metro_km2
auto

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
Luanda
Demonym
Luandaise
Population
2081000
Area
113000000
Elevation
6
Image
Luanda feb09 ost01.jpg
Dialing code
2
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Luanda
Commons gallery
Luanda
inception
1575-00-00
native label
Luanda
P12749
hillbilly
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Get around

thumb|right|250px|Congestion is a fact of life in Luanda. (Av. dos Combatentes)

See

thumb|right|550px|Bahia de Luanda, the beautiful natural harbor Luanda surrounds, as seen from the fort.

Buy

thumb|right|300px|Luanda skyline

Eat

The majority of restaurants are on The Marginal or on Ilha de Luanda, where Luanda's elite go to dine and have fun. Be careful: when eating out, do not drink the tap water.

The Belas Shopping mall has a food court with a variety of options from local foods to pizza and burgers.

Drink

Luanda is highly influenced by Portuguese culture. Portuguese beer is widely consumed, although Heineken and Carlsberg make an appearance. Super Bock, Sagres and Cristal (most popular) are popular beers from Portugal. Local beers such as Nocal, Cuca (the most popular, especially the excellent draught version, or "fino" in Portuguese) and Eka. Try Portugalia (Portuguese Beer House) at the beginning of the Ilha, or either of the two boat clubs just on the Ilha for a nice sundowner (Clube Nautico and Clube Naval).

Also, there are some excellent Portuguese wines widely available.

Stay safe

Safety in Luanda is average for safety among African cities. Don't venture into the slums. Don't go out at night alone. Keep your car doors locked at all times. Violent crime has been on the rise, but it is mostly in the slums. The colonial part of the city is safe from violent crime; but like most African cities, pickpocketing or muggings are a fact of life. You will greatly reduce your chances of such if you stay low key: no fancy clothes or car, use a money belt, etc. The city is an expensive place to live and Angolans have realized that most expats in the city are high-salaried employees from large corporations, so you should especially avoid business attire.

Do not give beggars money; if you do, you will soon have a lot of them surrounding you.

This is Central Africa: many police in Luanda are very corrupt. Check for their identity number (should be located on an arm band near the shoulder) and you may present charges against any abuse. As a visitor, it's important to carry an authorised photocopy of your passport at all times. Otherwise, you will get an on the spot fine or worse, courtesy of the police. Do not carry your original; the police may ask for it and keep it until you pay a "fine".

Go next

Go a bit south of Luanda and you will find the outstanding Parque Nacional Da Kissama (also spelled Quiçama in Portuguese), home to elephants, antelope, exotic birdlife, ostriches, zebras, wildebeest, and giraffes, which are still thriving in great numbers but because tourism is just beginning to start in Angola, it still has a bit of a wild side to it. It is also very beautiful with spectacular views.

When leaving the country do not take more than 50,000 kwanza to the airport as it is illegal to try to take more kwanza out of the country; you may be stopped by the fiscal police and receive a heavy fine (all your kwanza taken and most of your other money) or imprisoned.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~25 min read

Article

29 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Portuguese colonization
  • Estado Novo
  • Independence
  • 21st century
  • Geography
  • Human geography
  • Metropolitan Luanda
  • Districts
  • Climate
  • Climate change
  • Demographics
  • Places of worship
  • Culture
  • Economy
  • Transport
  • Railway
  • Airports
  • Port
  • Road transport
  • Public transport
  • Education
  • Higher education
  • Sports
  • International relations
  • Twin towns – Sister cities
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Luanda is the capital and largest city of Angola. It is Angola's primary port, and its major industrial, cultural and urban centre. Located on Angola's northern Atlantic coast, Luanda is Angola's administrative centre, its chief seaport, and also the capital of the Luanda Province. Luanda and its metropolitan area is the most populous Portuguese-speaking national capital in the world and the most populous Lusophone city outside Brazil. In 2024 the population reached more than 8.8 million inhabitants (a third of Angola's population).

Among the oldest colonial cities of Africa, Luanda was founded in January 1576 as São Paulo da Assunção de Loanda by Portuguese explorer Paulo Dias de Novais, being occasionally called "Leonda" or "St Paul de Leonda" by non-Portuguese sources. The city served as the centre of the slave trade to Brazil before the institution was prohibited.

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On the map

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