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Majorian

File:Solidus_Majorian_Arles_(obverse).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Iulius Valerius Maiorianus, Maiorianus, Julius Valerius Maiorianus, Julius Valerius Majorianus, Flavius Iulius Valerius Maiorianus, Flavius Julius Valerius Maiorianus, Flavius Julius Valerius Majorianus

Majorian (; 7 August 461) was Western Roman emperor from 457 to 461. A prominent commander in the Western military, Majorian deposed Avitus in 457 with the aid of his ally Ricimer at the Battle of Placentia. Possessing little more than Italy and Dalmatia, as well as some territory in Hispania and northern Gaul, Majorian campaigned vigorously for three years against the Empire's enemies. In 461, he was murdered at Dertona in a conspiracy, and his successors until the fall of the Empire in 476 were puppets either of barbarian generals or the Eastern Roman court.

AI overview

Majorian was a Western Roman emperor who ruled from 457 to 461 and was known for his aggressive military campaigns to defend the Empire's remaining territories against enemies. His assassination in 461 marked a turning point after which subsequent emperors became powerless figureheads controlled by barbarian generals or the Eastern Roman court, leading up to the Western Empire's final collapse in 476.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Royalty.name
Majorian
Royalty.image
Solidus Majorian Arles (obverse).jpg
Royalty.caption
Solidus of Majorian, marked:
Royalty.succession
Roman emperor
Royalty.moretext
in the West
Royalty.reign
28 December 457
Royalty.predecessor
Avitus
Royalty.successor
Libius Severus
Royalty.regent
Leo I
Royalty.reg type
Eastern emperor
Royalty.birth_date
November 420
Royalty.birth_place
Roman Gaul
Royalty.death_date
7 August 461
Royalty.death_place
Dertona, Western Roman Empire
Royalty.mother
Daughter of Majorianus,
Royalty.religion
Chalcedonian Christianity

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Citizenship
Ancient Rome
Place of birth
Roman Gaul
Place of death
Tortona
Occupation
ruler
Languages spoken
Latin
Religion
Christianity
Image
As Majorian-RIC 2646v.jpg
Show 8 more facts
Commons category
Maiorianus
date of death
0461-08-07
date of birth
0420-00-00
time period
Low Roman Empire
manner of death
homicide
name in native language
Flavius Iulius Valerius Maiorianus
cause of death
stabbing
described by source
Pauly–Wissowa
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~35 min read

Encyclopedic overview

21 sections
Contents
  • Early life
  • Rise to the throne
  • The revolt against Avitus
  • Emperor of the West
  • Foreign affairs
  • Defence of Italy
  • Reconquest of Gaul
  • Campaign in Hispania
  • Domestic policy
  • Fiscal policy and coinage
  • Natalist policies
  • Relationship with the senatorial aristocracy
  • Conservation of the monuments of Rome
  • Fall and death
  • Legacy
  • Notes
  • Sources
  • Primary sources
  • Secondary sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

Majorian (; 7 August 461) was Western Roman emperor from 457 to 461. A prominent commander in the Western military, Majorian deposed Avitus in 457 with the aid of his ally Ricimer at the Battle of Placentia. Possessing little more than Italy and Dalmatia, as well as some territory in Hispania and northern Gaul, Majorian campaigned vigorously for three years against the Empire's enemies. In 461, he was murdered at Dertona in a conspiracy, and his successors until the fall of the Empire in 476 were puppets either of barbarian generals or the Eastern Roman court.

After defeating a Vandal attack on Italy in 457, Majorian intercepted the Visigoths in the Battle of Arelate, defeating them and saving the city. Securing Septimania, he reduced the Goths to federate status, returning Hispania to the empire. Meanwhile, Marcellinus was convinced to recognise Majorian, reconquering Sicily in the emperor's name. Majorian then attacked the Burgundians, reconquering Lugdunum and expelling them from the Rhône valley. Marching into Gaul, he reintegrated the Gallo-Romans and appointed Aegidius commander of the region, whilst Nepotianus invaded the Kingdom of the Suebi and reconquered Scalabis. In 460, Majorian entered Hispania and readied a fleet for an invasion of Africa. However, the Vandals bribed traitors into defection and destroyed the fleet in the Battle of Cartagena, forcing Majorian to return to Italy.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Majorian” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (25)