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mandala

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upright=1.35|thumb|Thangka painting of Manjuvajra mandala upright=1.35|thumb|The Womb Realm mandala. The center square represents the young stage of Vairocana. He is surrounded by eight Buddhas and [[bodhisattvas (clockwise from top: Ratnasambhava, Samantabhadra, Saṅkusumitarāja, Manjushri, Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Amoghasiddhi and Maitreya)]]

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A mandala is a geometric design, often circular or square, used in Buddhist art and practice that typically depicts spiritual figures and cosmic realms arranged in a structured pattern. Mandalas serve as visual representations of Buddhist cosmology and as meditation focuses to help practitioners deepen their spiritual understanding and practice.

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취집
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Mandalas
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Mandala
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28 sections
Contents
  • Hinduism
  • Buddhism
  • Vajrayana
  • Visualisation of Vajrayana teachings
  • Mount Meru
  • Wisdom and impermanence
  • Five Buddhas
  • Practice
  • Offerings
  • Theravada Buddhism
  • Shingon Buddhism
  • Nichiren Buddhism
  • Pure Land Buddhism
  • Bodhimandala
  • Sand mandalas
  • Western psychological interpretations
  • In architecture
  • In science
  • In art
  • In archaeology
  • In politics
  • In contemporary use
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • Citations
  • General sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

upright=1.35|thumb|Thangka painting of Manjuvajra mandala upright=1.35|thumb|The Womb Realm mandala. The center square represents the young stage of Vairocana. He is surrounded by eight Buddhas and [[bodhisattvas (clockwise from top: Ratnasambhava, Samantabhadra, Saṅkusumitarāja, Manjushri, Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Amoghasiddhi and Maitreya)]]

A mandala (, ) is a geometric configuration of symbols. In various spiritual traditions, mandalas may be employed for focusing attention of practitioners and adepts, as a spiritual guidance tool, for establishing a sacred space and as an aid to meditation and trance induction. In the Eastern religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Shinto it is used as a map representing deities, or especially in the case of Shinto, paradises, kami or actual shrines.

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