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Menachem Begin

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Menachem Begin

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Also known as Menahem Begin, Menachem Volfovich Begin

Israeli politician and former Prime Minister (1913–1992)

AI overview

Menachem Begin was an Israeli politician who served as Prime Minister and was a major figure in Israeli history during the 20th century. He matters because his leadership and political decisions significantly shaped Israel's development and foreign policy during a crucial period of the nation's existence.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1913
Died
1992
Works
54

Top works

  • Yawmīyat al-irhābī Mināḥīm Bayjin
  • V belye nochi
  • Min taswiyah ilá ḥilf
  • לסיכום מערכת הבחירות
  • Texto del discurso del Sr. Muhammad Anwar El-Sadat

via Open Library + Wikidata

Quotes

  • The Partition of Palestine is illegal. It will never be recognized .... Jerusalem was and will for ever be our capital. Eretz Israel will be restored to the people of Israel. All of it. And for Ever.
  • Israel will not transfer Judea, Samaria, and the Gaza District to any foreign sovereign authority, [because] of the historic right of our nation to this land, [and] the needs of our national security, which demand a capability to defend our State and the lives of our citizens."
  • Israel is still the only country in the world against which there is a written document to the effect that it must disappear.
  • In June 1967, we again had a choice. The Egyptian Army concentrations in the Sinai approaches do not prove that Nasser was really about to attack us. We must be honest with ourselves. We decided to attack him. This was a war of self-defence in the noblest sense of the term. The government of national unity then established decided unanimously: We will take the initiative and attack the enemy, drive him back, and thus assure the security of Israel and the future of the nation.

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Wikidata facts

Image
Menachem Begin, Andrews AFB, 1978.JPG
Number of children
3
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Menachem Begin
date of birth
1913-08-16
date of death
1992-03-09
Commons gallery
Menachem Begin
name in native language
מנחם בגין
Sources (5)

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Article

Menachem Begin (16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician who founded Herut and Likud and served as prime minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983.

Before the creation of the state of Israel, Begin was the leader of the Zionist militant group Irgun, the Revisionist breakaway from the larger Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah. He proclaimed a revolt, on 1 February 1944, against the British mandatory government, which was opposed by the Jewish Agency. As head of the Irgun, he targeted the British in Palestine, with a notable attack being the King David Hotel bombing. Later, the Irgun fought the Arabs during the 1947–48 civil war in Mandatory Palestine and, as its chief, Begin was described by the British government as the "leader of the notorious terrorist organisation". It declined him an entry visa to the United Kingdom between 1953 and 1955. However, Begin's overtures of friendship eventually paid off and he was granted a visa in 1972, five years prior to becoming prime minister.

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