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Mongol Empire

Also known as Mongolian Empire, Great Mongol Nation

13th- and 14th-century empire originating in Mongolia

AI overview

The Mongol Empire was a vast territorial power that emerged in Mongolia during the 13th and 14th centuries, becoming one of history's largest empires through military conquest. It matters because it fundamentally reshaped Eurasian politics, trade routes, and cultural exchange during the medieval period.

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Wikidata facts

Official name: Их Монгол улс
Population: 160000000
Area: 24000000

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Commons category: Mongol Empire
inception: 1206-00-00
dissolved, abolished or demolished date: 1368-01-01
native label: Их Монгол улс

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Article

The Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous empire in history. Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the medieval empire at its height stretched from the Sea of Japan to Eastern Europe, extending northward into Siberia and east and southward into the Indian subcontinent, mounting invasions of Southeast Asia, and conquering the Iranian Plateau; and reaching westward as far as the Levant and the Carpathian Mountains.

The empire emerged from the unification of several nomadic tribes in the Mongol heartland under the leadership of Temüjin, known by the title of Genghis Khan (c. 1162–1227), whom a council proclaimed as the ruler of all Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent out invading armies in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the East with the West, and the Pacific to the Mediterranean, in an enforced Pax Mongolica, allowing the exchange of trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies across Eurasia.