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monoid

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In abstract algebra, a monoid is a set equipped with an associative binary operation and an identity element. For example, the natural numbers with addition form a monoid, the identity element being .

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Monoids
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24 sections
Contents
  • Definition
  • Monoid structures
  • Submonoids
  • Generators
  • Commutative monoid
  • Partially commutative monoid
  • Examples
  • Properties
  • Products and powers
  • Invertible elements
  • Grothendieck group
  • Types of monoids
  • Acts and operator monoids
  • Monoid homomorphisms
  • Equational presentation
  • Relation to category theory
  • Monoids in computer science
  • MapReduce
  • Complete monoids
  • See also
  • Notes
  • Citations
  • References
  • External links

In abstract algebra, a monoid is a set equipped with an associative binary operation and an identity element. For example, the natural numbers with addition form a monoid, the identity element being .

Monoids are semigroups with identity. Such algebraic structures occur in several branches of mathematics.

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