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Moraceae

File:Koeh-174.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as mulberry family, fig family

Moraceae is a family of flowering plants comprising about 48 genera and over 1100 species, and is commonly known as the mulberry or fig family. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates; however, their distribution is cosmopolitan overall. The only common characteristics within the family are the presence of latex-producing glands in the leaves and stems, and milky sap in the soft tissues; but generally useful field characters include two carpels sometimes with one reduced, compound inconspicuous flowers, and compound fruits. The family includes wel

AI overview

The Moraceae, or mulberry and fig family, is a large group of flowering plants with over 1,100 species found mainly in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, united by their production of milky latex sap. These plants matter because they include economically and culturally important species, and their distinctive characteristics—such as latex-producing glands and compound fruits—help scientists understand plant diversity and evolution.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Species

morbærfamilien

Moraceae

FAMILY

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderRosales
  5. FamilyMoraceae
Observations recorded1,312,660

General: Moraceae can be recognised by the presence of milky sap Appearance: in all parts of the plant, makes Moraceae difficult to confuse

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Research

5,708 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Image
Castilla elastica - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-174.jpg
Show 5 more facts
taxon name
Moraceae
Commons category
Moraceae
taxon common name
murvovke
start time
80000000-0
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~7 min read

Article

14 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Overall
  • Flowers
  • Leaves
  • Fruits and seeds
  • Taxonomy
  • Phylogeny
  • Tribes and genera
  • Fossil genera and species
  • Evolution
  • Distribution
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Moraceae is a family of flowering plants comprising about 48 genera and over 1100 species, and is commonly known as the mulberry or fig family. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates; however, their distribution is cosmopolitan overall. The only common characteristics within the family are the presence of latex-producing glands in the leaves and stems, and milky sap in the soft tissues; but generally useful field characters include two carpels sometimes with one reduced, compound inconspicuous flowers, and compound fruits. The family includes well-known plants such as the common fig, breadfruit, jackfruit and mulberry. The 'flowers' of Moraceae are often pseudanthia (reduced inflorescences).

thumb|Ficus retusa (Moraceae) in [[Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore]]

Gallery (5)

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