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Morocco
CountryQ1028· pop 330· linked from 36,117 articles

Also known as Kingdom of Morocco, Marocco, al-Maġrib, Lmaġrib, Maroc, ma, MAR

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south, occupied by Morocco since 1975. Morocco also claims the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta, Melilla and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, and several small Spanish-controlled islands off its coast. Morocco also claims to share a border with Mauritania through the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It has a populatio

OverviewAI-generated

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy located in Northern Africa. Its capital is Rabat, and it shares borders with Algeria, Western Sahara, Spain, and the European Union. The country’s highest point is Jbel Toubkal. The population is recorded as 36,828,330 by REST Countries and 38,081,173 by the World Bank, with an urban percentage of 62.7998124018197. The primary ethnic group is Arab-Amazighs.

The head of state is Mohammed VI of Morocco, and the head of government is Aziz Akhannouch, who holds the office of Prime Minister of Morocco. Public holidays include New Year's Day, International Workers' Day, Islamic New Year, and Mawlid. Diplomatic relations exist with Canada, Germany, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. The telephone country code is 212, and the emergency number is 112. The marriageable age is 18, and the retirement age is 65. Vehicles per thousand people number 80.

Geographically, Morocco spans an area of 446,550. Forest area constitutes 12.9371068787811 percent of the land, while renewable energy accounts for 10.9 percent. The GDP is 160,610,994,054.734 USD, and life expectancy is 75.493 years. Unemployment stands at 9 percent, and internet users comprise 91.2 percent of the population. The top-level domain is .ma, and the Unicode character is 🇲🇦.

Synthesized by Vinony from 67 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, REST Countries, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Vinony catalogs Morocco in its Countries collection (215 entries).

Vinony's link graph records 36,117 inbound references to Morocco, and connects out to Fez, French protectorate in Morocco and Atlantic Ocean.

The entry is geolocated on the map in city(580,000)_region, across 9 mapped points.

Vinony files it under 1956 establishments in Africa, 1956 establishments in Morocco and Countries and territories where Arabic is an official language.

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Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Rabat
Population
36,828,330
Region
Africa · Northern Africa
Demonym
Moroccan
Currencies
MAD (د.م.)
Languages
Arabic, Berber
Calling code
+212
Drives on
Right
Gini
39.5 (2013)
FIFA code
MAR
TLD
.ma, المغرب.
Timezones
UTC
Borders
DZA, ESH, ESP

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$160.6B(2024)
Population
38,081,173(2024)
Life expectancy
75.5 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
9 %(2025)
Urban population
62.8 %(2024)
Internet users
91.2 %(2024)
Forest area
12.9 %(2023)
Renewable energy
10.9 %(2021)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Locality
Tilougguite تيلوڭيت
Region
Béni Mellal-Khénifra ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ-ⵅⵏⵉⴼⵕⴰ بني ملال-خنيفرة
Country
Maroc ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ المغرب
Population
36,029,138
Timezone
Africa/Casablanca

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

40US AQIGood
PM2.5
8.4 µg/m³
PM10
13.6 µg/m³
As of 2026-11-02 02:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

216,062 total

via Wikimedia Pageviews API

Key facts

Country.conventional_long_name
Kingdom of Morocco
Country.common_name
Morocco
Country.image_flag
Flag of Morocco.svg
Country.image_coat
Coat of arms of Morocco.svg
Country.national_motto
"Allāh, al-Waṭan, al-Malik""God, Country, King"
Country.national_anthem
"an-Našīd al-Waṭanīy""Cherifian Anthem"
Country.image_map
Morocco (orthographic projection, WS claimed).svg
Country.map_width
250px
Country.map_caption
Location of Morocco in northwest Africa
Country.capital
Rabat
Country.largest_city
Casablanca
Country.languages_type
Spoken languages
Country.languages
92.7% Arabic 91.9% Moroccan Arabic 0.8% Hassaniya Arabic 24.8% Berber languages 14.2% Tashelhit 7.4% Tamazight 3.2% Tarifit
Country.languages2_type
Foreign languages
Country.ethnic_groups
See Ethnic groups
Country.religion
99.68% Islam (official) 99.23% Sunni 0.45% Shia 0.3% Others 0.13% Agnostics 0.10% Baháʼís 0.09% Christians 0.01% Jews
Country.demonym
Moroccan
Country.government_type
Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

36,181 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
country
Named after
Mauri people
Official name
Marocké kráľovstvo
Demonym
Maracach
Country
Morocco
Continent
Africa
Capital
Rabat
Population
36828330
Area
710850
Time zone
UTC±00:00
Body of water
Strait of Gibraltar
Head of government
Aziz Akhannouch
Form of government
constitutional monarchy
Shares border with
European Union
Highest point
Jbel Toubkal
Official website
www.maroc.ma/es
Image
Volubilis Longshot II.jpg
Households
9275038
Show 79 more facts
Life expectancy
75.821
Nominal GDP
134181587770
Unemployment rate
10
Calling code
+212
Licence plate code
MA
Mains voltage
220
Motto
ⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ
geography of topic
Geography of Morocco
category for people who died here
Category:Deaths in Morocco
ethnic group
Arab-Amazighs
public holiday
Isra and Mi'raj
diplomatic relation
North Korea
marriageable age
18
retirement age
65
vehicles per thousand people
80
different from
Morocco
Unicode character
🇲🇦
office held by head of government
Prime Minister of Morocco
top-level Internet domain
.ma
category for people buried here
Category:Burials in Morocco
category of associated people
Category:Moroccan people
office held by head of state
King of Morocco
topic's main Wikimedia portal
Portal:Morocco
language used
Arabic
driving side
right
central bank
Bank Al-Maghrib
maritime identification digits
242
total fertility rate
2.515
number of out-of-school children
2163382
railway traffic side
left
trunk prefix
0
mobile country code
604
topic's main category
Category:Morocco
executive body
Cabinet of Morocco
history of topic
history of Morocco
category for people born here
Category:Births in Morocco
Commons category
Morocco
inception
1549-00-00
Commons gallery
ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ / Morocco / المغرب
compulsory education (minimum age)
6
lowest point
Sebkha Tah
category for films shot at this location
Category:Films shot in Morocco
compulsory education (maximum age)
15
minimum temperature record
-23.9
GS1 country code
611
category for maps or plans
Category:Maps of Morocco
VAT rate
20
BTI Status Index
4.77
BTI Governance Index
4.84
economy of topic
economy of Morocco
demographics of topic
demographics of Morocco
official religion
Islam
madhhab
Malikism
Democracy Index
5.04
Human Development Index
0.683
hashtag
Morocco
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Happy Planet Index score
50.9
Gini coefficient
39.5
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
0.504
native label
ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
social media followers
32100
name in native language
المملكة المغربية
birth rate
17.161
male population
18852368
death rate
5.766
rural population
13261620
female population
18605603
urban population
24196351
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Anthropology
located in/on physical feature
North Africa
Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Get in

thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Morocco, with countries in green having visa-free access

Get around

With an area of 446,300 square kilometres (172,300 sq mi), Morocco is a relatively easy country to get around in. A trip from Taroudant to Rabat will easily take you 5½ hours by car, depending on traffic conditions.

See

thumbnail|Jemaa-el-Fna square in Marrakech thumbnail|Chefchaouen thumbnail|At the beach of Agadir

Movie-famous Casablanca might be the most famous of Moroccan cities and is home to the huge Hassan II mosque, the second largest mosque in the world with only the Grand Mosque of Mecca surpassing it. Many travellers quickly leave this vibrant and modernist metropolis on a search for a more traditional Moroccan experience, but admiring the impressive colonial architecture, Hispano-Moorish and art-deco outlook of the city centre is actually time well spent. Marrakesh, known as the "Red City" and probably the most prominent former imperial capital, will leave you with memories to cherish for life. Spend your days wandering through the lively souqs, admiring the old gates and defense walls, see the Saadian Tombs, the remnants of the El Badi Palace and visit the Koutoubia Mosque with its 12th century minaret. However, when evening falls make sure to head back to Jamaa el-Fnaa, the largest square in Africa, as it fills up with steam-producing food stalls. Indulge in the bustling activity there, listen to Arabic story tellers, watch magicians and Chleuh dancers. Fez, once Morocco's capital, is another gorgeous imperial city. Get lost in its lovely labyrinth of narrow Medieval streets, enjoy its huge medina, see the beautiful city gates, the ancient University of Al-Karaouine and the Bou Inania Madrasa. Also, make sure to visit a traditional leather tanning factory. The city of Meknes i…

Eat

thumb|Casablanca's souk

Moroccan cuisine is often reputed to be some of the best in the world, with countless dishes and variations proudly bearing the country's colonial and Arabic influences; see French cuisine and Middle Eastern cuisine. Unfortunately as a tourist through Morocco, especially if you're on a budget, you'll be limited to the handful of dishes that seem to have a monopoly on cafe and restaurant menus throughout the country. Most restaurants serve dishes foreign to Morocco considering that Moroccans can eat their domestic dishes at home. Apart from major cities, Moroccans do not generally eat out in restaurants so choice is generally limited to international fare such as French, Italian and Chinese cuisine.

Sleep

thumbnail|Inside Hotel Continental, the grand old hotel of Tangier

There are the usual more modern hotels or equivalent found anywhere in the big cities and larger towns around Morocco. On the lower end of the budget scale, HI-affiliated youth hostels can be found in the major cities (dorm beds from around 50 dirham) while the cheapest budget hotels (singles from around 65 dirham) are usually located in the medina. Newer, cleaner and slightly more expensive budget (singles from around 75 dirham) and mid-range hotels that are sprinkled throughout the ville nouvelles.

Hotels can sometimes be very basic and often lack hot water and showers, while others will charge you 5-10 dirham for a hot water shower. With the exception of large high end hotels, expect the hot water supply in hotels to not be as stable as in more established countries. In Marrakech, MHamid, near Ourzazate and possibly other places, the hot water temperature varies dramatically while you take a shower. Instead, consider public hammams as there are quite a lot of them in the medina and in rural areas. Hotels in Morocco are a matter of choice and fit every budget. Classified hotels are 1-star (simple) to 5-star (luxury), and are classified as an auberge, riad, rural gîtes d'étape or hotel. Stays usually include breakfast, and many include dinner.

Auberges are found in the country or in rural small towns, and are built in the traditional mud (kasbah) style, many with wood burning fireplaces and salons or roof …

Stay safe

thumbnail|upright|Honor guard at Mausoleum Mohammad V, Rabat

Overall, Morocco remains a relatively safe place.

Like any country, Morocco has its share of problems. Many can be easily avoided by following common sense. Avoid dark alleys. Travel in a group whenever possible. Keep money and passports in a safety wallet or in a hotel safety deposit box. Keep backpacks and purses with you at all times. Make sure there is nothing important in outside or back pockets.

Drug laws are incredibly harsh in Morocco, as are the laws against prostitution and the importation, distribution and production of pornography.

Respect

As in all of North Africa, the dominant religion is Islam, therefore, appropriate religious prohibitions and attitudes should be in order. If visiting a mosque, for example, be sure to be dressed conservatively and remove your shoes before entering it.

Go next

The land border can be crossed to Spain (Ceuta and Melilla) and to Mauritania. The border crossings to Algeria are closed since 1994. There are ferries to the Spanish mainland.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

49 sections
Contents
  • Etymology and name
  • History
  • Prehistory and antiquity
  • <span class="anchor" id="Foundation"></span><span class="anchor" id="Dynasties"></span><span class="anchor" id="Foundation and dynasties"></span> Foundation and dynasties
  • French and Spanish protectorates
  • Post-independence
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Biodiversity
  • Government and politics
  • Legislative branch
  • Administrative divisions
  • Foreign relations
  • Western Sahara status
  • Military
  • Human rights
  • Economy
  • Tourism
  • Agriculture
  • Infrastructure
  • Energy
  • Narcotics
  • Water supply and sanitation
  • Science and technology
  • Demographics
  • Population
  • Ethnic groups
  • Religion
  • Languages
  • Education
  • Health
  • Culture
  • Architecture
  • Literature
  • Music
  • Media
  • Cuisine
  • Sport
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links
  • Government
  • History
  • Tourism
  • Maps

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east; the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta, Melilla and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera along the north, which it claims together with several small Spanish-controlled islands; and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south, partly occupied by Morocco since 1975. Morocco also claims to share a border with Mauritania through the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It has a population of approximately 37 million. Islam is both the official and predominant religion, while Arabic and Berber are the official languages. Additionally, French and the Moroccan dialect of Arabic are widely spoken. The culture of Morocco is a mix of Arab, Berber, European (specifically Andalusian), and African cultures. Its capital is Rabat, while its largest city is Casablanca.

The region constituting Morocco has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era, more than 300,000 years ago. The Idrisid dynasty was established by Idris I in 788, and Morocco was subsequently ruled by a series of other independent dynasties, reaching its zenith as a regional power in the 11th and 12th centuries, under the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties, when it controlled most of the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb. Centuries of Arab migration to the Maghreb since the 7th century shifted the demographic scope of the region. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Morocco faced external threats to its sovereignty, with Portugal seizing some territory and the Ottoman Empire encroaching from the east. The Marinid and Saadi dynasties otherwise resisted foreign domination, and Morocco was the only North African nation to escape Ottoman dominion. The Saadi dynasty expanded its territory through the conquest of the Songhai Empire in the late 16th century. The Alawi dynasty, which rules the country to this day, seized power in 1631, and over the next two centuries expanded diplomatic and commercial relations with the Western world. Morocco's strategic location near the mouth of the Mediterranean drew renewed European interest. In 1912, France and Spain established protectorates over the country and designated Tangier as an international zone, while the Sultan remained the formal sovereign with limited authority under colonial control. Following intermittent riots and revolts against colonial rule, Morocco regained its independence and reunified in 1956 under the leadership of Sultan Mohammed V.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Morocco” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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