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nap
EntityQ5242962· pop 19· linked from 143 articles

Also known as napping

thumb|A man napping in a hammock, on a [[patio in Costa Rica]]

Wikidata facts

Duration
1
Image
Hammock nap on patio.jpg
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Commons category
Napping
hashtag
nap
NCI Thesaurus ID
C113417
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via Wikidata · CC0

~10 min read

Article

16 sections
Contents
  • Types of naps
  • Purpose classifications
  • Duration classifications
  • Benefits to napping
  • Learning and memory
  • Cognitive capacity
  • Alertness and fatigue
  • Prescribed napping
  • Negative effects of napping
  • Sleep inertia
  • Potential health risks
  • Naps across the lifespan
  • Best practices
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumb|A man napping in a hammock, on a [[patio in Costa Rica]]

A nap is a short period of sleep, typically taken during daytime hours as an adjunct to the usual nocturnal sleep period. Naps are most often taken as a response to drowsiness during waking hours or as a means to supplement before or after loss of sleep. A nap is a form of biphasic or polyphasic sleep, where the latter terms also include longer periods of sleep in addition to one period. There are multiple different types of naps depending on what the user's desired outcome may be or time constraints they may have, and for years, scientists have been investigating the benefits of napping, including the 30-minute nap as well as sleep durations of 1–2 hours. Performance across a wide range of cognitive processes has been tested, and naps have been shown to have various cognitive, physical, and psychosocial benefits.

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