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Nicolás Guillén

File:NicolásGuillén-1942.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Nicolás Guillén

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Also known as Nicolas Guillen

Cuban poet, journalist, political activist, and writer (1902–1989)

OverviewAI-generated

Nicolás Guillén (1902–1989) was a Cuban poet, journalist, and writer. Born in Camagüey and educated at the University of Havana, he began his professional work period in 1927. He wrote in Spanish and was a citizen of Cuba. Guillén died in Havana.

His notable works include *Balada*, *Bezahlt Mich Nicht*, *El crimen fue en Granada*, *Obra poética*, and *The poetry of the Negro, 1746-1970*. He received several awards, including the Order of José Martí, the International Stalin Prize for Peace, the Order of Friendship of Peoples, and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

Synthesized by Vinony from 34 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Crossref, Last.fm, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
10 July 1902
Died
16 July 1989
Works
185

Top works

  • Balada
  • Bezahlt Mich Nicht
  • El crimen fue en Granada
  • Obra poética
  • The poetry of the Negro, 1746-1970

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Cuba
Active from
1902
Active to
1989

Discography

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
628
Total plays
2,929

Tags

caribbeanpoetrypoesiacuban

<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Nicol%C3%A1s+Guill%C3%A9n">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Nicolás Guillén

Key facts

Born
( 1902-07-10 ) July 10, 1902, Camagüey , Cuba
Died
July 16, 1989 (1989-07-16) (aged 87) , Havana , Cuba
Occupation
Poet, journalist and political activist
Education
University of Havana
Genre
Poetry
Subject
Black poetry (poesía negra)
Notable awards
National Prize for Literature

via Wikipedia infobox

~15 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Nicolás Cristóbal Guillén Batista (10 July 1902 – 16 July 1989) was a Cuban poet, journalist and political activist. He is best remembered as the national poet of Cuba.

Born in Camagüey, Cuba, he studied law at the University of Havana, but abandoned a legal career and worked as both a typographer and journalist. His poetry was published in various magazines from the early 1920s; his first collection, Motivos de son (1930) was strongly influenced by his meeting that year with the African-American poet, Langston Hughes. He drew from son music in his poetry. West Indies, Ltd., published in 1934, was Guillén's first collection with political implications. Cuba's dictatorial Gerardo Machado regime was overthrown in 1933, but political repression intensified. After being jailed in 1936, Guillén joined the Communist Party the next year, traveling to Spain for a Congress of Writers and Artists, and covering the Spanish Civil War as a magazine reporter.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Nicolás Guillén” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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