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oocyte
EntityQ3246226· pop 28· linked from 771 articles

Also known as oöcyte, ovocyte, ocyte, oocytes

An oocyte (, oöcyte, or ovocyte) is a female germ cell involved in sexual reproduction. An oocyte is an immature ovum, an immature egg cell produced in a female fetus in the ovary during gametogenesis. During oogenesis, the oogonia become primary oocytes. An oocyte is a form of genetic material that can be collected for cryopreservation.

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Embryology.Name
Oocyte
Embryology.Caption
"Stripped" human oocyte; granulosa cells that had surrounded this oocyte have been removed.

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Oocytes
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~11 min read

Article

19 sections
Contents
  • Formation
  • Characteristics
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
  • Nest
  • Cumulus-oocyte complex
  • Maternal contributions
  • Avoidance of damage to germ-line DNA
  • mRNAs and proteins
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleolus
  • Ribosomes
  • Prophase I arrest
  • Paternal contributions
  • Abnormalities
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

An oocyte (, oöcyte, or ovocyte) is a female germ cell involved in sexual reproduction. An oocyte is an immature ovum, an immature egg cell produced in a female fetus in the ovary during gametogenesis. During oogenesis, the oogonia become primary oocytes. An oocyte is a form of genetic material that can be collected for cryopreservation.

==Formation== thumb|260px|Diagram showing the reduction in number of the chromosomes in the process of maturation of the [[ovum; the process is known as meiosis.]]

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