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Orthoceras

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Orthoceras, from Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós), meaning "straight", and κέρας (kéras), meaning "horn", is a genus of extinct nautiloid cephalopod restricted to Middle Ordovician-aged marine limestones of the Baltic States and Sweden. This genus is sometimes called Orthoceratites and misspelled as Orthocera, Orthocerus, or Orthoceros.

Wikidata facts

Parent taxon
Orthoceratidae
Image
Orthoceras BW.jpg
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different from
Orthoceras
Commons category
Orthoceras
taxon name
Orthoceras
taxon rank
genus
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via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • History of the name
  • Confusion with ''Baculites''
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Orthoceras, from Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós), meaning "straight", and κέρας (kéras), meaning "horn", is a genus of extinct nautiloid cephalopod restricted to Middle Ordovician-aged marine limestones of the Baltic States and Sweden. This genus is sometimes called Orthoceratites and misspelled as Orthocera, Orthocerus, or Orthoceros.

Orthoceras was formerly thought to have had a worldwide distribution due to the genus' use as a wastebasket taxon for numerous species of conical-shelled nautiloids throughout the Paleozoic and Triassic. Since this work was carried out and re-cataloging of the genus, Orthoceras sensu stricto refers to Orthoceras regulare, of Ordovician-aged Baltic Sea limestones of Sweden and neighboring areas.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Orthoceras” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.