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Orthonectida

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Orthonectida

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Also known as orthonectids

Orthonectida () is a small phylum of poorly known parasites of marine invertebrates that are among the simplest of multi-cellular organisms. Members of this phylum are known as orthonectids.

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Orthonetida dict flat and cylinder.png
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taxon common name
直泳蟲門
Commons category
Orthonectida
taxon name
Orthonectida
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4 sections
Contents
  • Biology
  • Classification
  • Known species
  • References

Orthonectida () is a small phylum of poorly known parasites of marine invertebrates that are among the simplest of multi-cellular organisms. Members of this phylum are known as orthonectids.

==Biology== The adults, which are the sexual stage, are microscopic wormlike animals, consisting of a single layer of ciliated outer cells surrounding a mass of sex cells. They swim freely within the bodies of their hosts, which include flatworms, polychaete worms, bivalve molluscs, and echinoderms. Most are gonochoristic, with separate male and female individuals, but a few species are hermaphroditic.

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