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Peithon or Pithon (Greek: Πείθων or Πίθων, 355 – 314 BC) was the son of Crateuas, a nobleman from Eordaia in western Macedonia. He was famous for being one of the bodyguards of Alexander the Great, becoming the later satrap of Media, and claiming to be one of the diadochi.

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Key facts

Officeholder.name
Peithon
Officeholder.native_name
Πείθων
Officeholder.native_name_lang
grc
Officeholder.office
Regent of Macedon
Officeholder.term_start
320 BC
Officeholder.term_end
320 BC
Officeholder.alongside
Arrhidaeus
Officeholder.monarch
Alexander IV & Philip III
Officeholder.predecessor
Perdiccas
Officeholder.successor
Antipater
Officeholder.office1
Satrap of Media
Officeholder.term_start1
323 BC
Officeholder.term_end1
314 BC
Officeholder.monarch1
Alexander IV
Officeholder.birth_date
355 BC
Officeholder.birth_place
Eordaia, Macedonia
Officeholder.death_date
314 BC (aged 41–42)
Officeholder.death_cause
Execution

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Wikidata facts

Show 3 more facts
date of birth
0355-01-01
date of death
0316-01-01
name in native language
Πίθων
Sources (3)

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Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Biography
  • References
  • Notes
  • Citations
  • External links

Peithon or Pithon (Greek: Πείθων or Πίθων, 355 &ndash; 314 BC) was the son of Crateuas, a nobleman from Eordaia in western Macedonia. He was famous for being one of the bodyguards of Alexander the Great, becoming the later satrap of Media, and claiming to be one of the diadochi.

==Biography== Peithon was named one of the seven (later eight) Somatophylakes "bodyguards" of Alexander in 335 BC. After Alexander's death in 323 BC, Peithon was made the satrap of Media, the strategically important region that controlled all roads between east and west. The satrapy was too large for one man; Peithon would be very powerful, and could destabilize the entire empire. Therefore, he had to give up the northern part, which was given to Atropates; from then on the region was known as Media Atropatene.

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