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perylene

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ417674· pop 23· linked from 97 articles

Perylene or perilene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C20H12, occurring as a brown solid. It or its derivatives may be carcinogenic, and it is considered to be a hazardous pollutant. In cell membrane cytochemistry, perylene is used as a fluorescent lipid probe. It is the parent compound of a class of rylene dyes.

Chemical data

Formula
C20H12
Molecular weight
252.3 g/mol
IUPAC name
perylene
SMILES
C1=CC2=C3C(=C1)C4=CC=CC5=C4C(=CC=C5)C3=CC=C2
InChIKey
CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
5.8
Polar surface area
0 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
0
Formal charge
0

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Wikidata facts

Mass
252.093900384
Show 5 more facts
canonical SMILES
c1ccc5cccc4c5c1c2cccc3cccc4c23
chemical formula
C₂₀H₁₂
Commons category
Perylene
melting point
273.5
ionization energy
6.90
Sources (2)

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Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Reactions
  • Emission
  • Structure
  • Biology
  • References

Perylene or perilene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C20H12, occurring as a brown solid. It or its derivatives may be carcinogenic, and it is considered to be a hazardous pollutant. In cell membrane cytochemistry, perylene is used as a fluorescent lipid probe. It is the parent compound of a class of rylene dyes.

==Reactions== Like other polycyclic aromatic compounds, perylene is reduced by alkali metals to give a deeply colored radical anion and a dianion. The diglyme solvates of these salts have been characterized by X-ray crystallography.

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