Skip to content
Phanerozoic

File:Phanerozoic_diversity.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ101313· pop 80· linked from 923 articles

Phanerozoic

Sign in to save

Also known as Fanerozoic, Phanerozoic Eon, Fanerozoic Eon, Phanerozoic Eonothem

The Phanerozoic is the current and the latest of the four geologic eons in the Earth's geologic time scale, covering the time period from million years ago to the present. It is the eon during which abundant animal and plant life has proliferated, diversified and colonized various niches on the Earth's surface, beginning with the Cambrian period when animals first developed hard shells that can be clearly preserved in the fossil record. The time before the Phanerozoic, collectively called the Precambrian, is now divided into the Hadean, Archaean and Proterozoic eons.

AI overview

The Phanerozoic is the most recent of Earth's four major geologic time periods, extending from millions of years ago to today, and it's the era when animals and plants developed and spread widely across the planet, leaving behind clear fossil evidence starting with the Cambrian period. It matters because it encompasses all of Earth's history with abundant visible life, contrasting sharply with the earlier Precambrian eons when life was sparse or microscopic.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Geologic timespan.caption_art
Fauna and flora from each of the twelve periods of the Phanerozoic. From top left: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary species.
Geologic timespan.timeline
Phanerozoic
Geologic timespan.name_formality
Formal
Geologic timespan.celestial_body
earth
Geologic timespan.usage
Global (ICS)
Geologic timespan.timescales_used
ICS Time Scale
Geologic timespan.chrono_unit
Eon
Geologic timespan.strat_unit
Eonothem
Geologic timespan.proposed_by
George Halcott Chadwick, 1930
Geologic timespan.timespan_formality
Formal
Geologic timespan.lower_boundary_def
Appearance of the Ichnofossil Treptichnus pedum
Geologic timespan.lower_gssp_location
Fortune Head section, Newfoundland, Canada
Geologic timespan.upper_boundary_def
N/A
Geologic timespan.upper_gssp_location
N/A
Geologic timespan.upper_gssp_accept_date
N/A
Geologic timespan.name
Phanerozoic
Geologic timespan.color
Phanerozoic
Geologic timespan.top_bar
phanerozoic

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Ice age fauna of northern Spain - Mauricio Antón.jpg
Show 4 more facts
start time
538800000-
Commons category
Phanerozoic
sRGB color hex triplet
9AD9DD
IPA transcription
/ˌfænərəˈzoʊ.ɪk/
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~28 min read

Article

26 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Proterozoic–Phanerozoic boundary
  • Eras of the Phanerozoic
  • Paleozoic Era
  • Cambrian Period
  • Ordovician Period
  • Silurian Period
  • Devonian Period
  • Carboniferous Period
  • Permian Period
  • Mesozoic Era
  • Triassic Period
  • Jurassic Period
  • Cretaceous Period
  • Cenozoic Era
  • Paleogene Period
  • Neogene Period
  • Quaternary Period
  • Biodiversity
  • Climate
  • See also
  • References
  • Notes
  • Citations
  • Further reading
  • External links

The Phanerozoic is the current and the latest of the four geologic eons in the Earth's geologic time scale, covering the time period from million years ago to the present. It is the eon during which abundant animal and plant life has proliferated, diversified and colonized various niches on the Earth's surface, beginning with the Cambrian period when animals first developed hard shells that can be clearly preserved in the fossil record. The time before the Phanerozoic, collectively called the Precambrian, is now divided into the Hadean, Archaean and Proterozoic eons.

The time span of the Phanerozoic starts with the sudden appearance of fossilised evidence of a number of animal phyla; the evolution of those phyla into diverse forms; the evolution of plants; the evolution of fish, arthropods and molluscs; the terrestrial colonization and evolution of insects, chelicerates, myriapods and tetrapods; and the development of modern flora dominated by vascular plants. During this time span, tectonic forces which move the continents had collected them into a single landmass known as Pangaea (the most recent supercontinent), which then separated into the current continental landmasses.

Gallery (42)

On the map

3 mapped locations

Connections

Categories