Phyllobates
Phyllobates is a genus of poison dart frogs native to Central and South America. The genus contains seven known species, which are distributed from eastern Nicaragua to the Pacific coast of Colombia.
Species
Golfo Dulce Poison Dart Frog
GENUS
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassAmphibia
- OrderAnura
- FamilyDendrobatidae
Observations578
種 參見內文 葉毒蛙屬（Phyllobates），又名葉箭毒蛙屬，是南美洲尼加拉瓜至哥倫比亞特有的一屬箭毒蛙。其下包含了最毒的金色箭毒蛙。牠們皮膚的顏色也很鮮艷，毒性因物種而有異。南美洲土著只會使用葉毒蛙屬的毒液來製作毒箭。牠們皮膚上分泌最毒的生物鹼是箭毒蛙碱，但也會分泌多種不同的毒物。 分類 葉毒蛙屬學名的拉丁文意思是「攀葉者」。此屬內曾包含了多種現分類箭毒蛙屬的物種，但現時只餘下金色箭毒蛙群，這些物種包括： 綠畫眉箭毒蛙（P. aurotaenia） 黑腿箭毒蛙（P. bicolor） 畫眉箭毒蛙（P. lugubris） 金色箭毒蛙（P. terribilis） 紅畫眉箭毒蛙（P. vittatus） 參考 Amphibian Species of the World - Phyllobates Duméril and Bibron, 1841. [2006-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-02-17）. Cogger, H.G.; R.G. Zweifel, and D. Kirschner. Encyclopedia of Reptiles & Amphibians Second Edition. Fog City Press. 2004. ISBN 1-877019-69-0. 引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=葉毒蛙屬&oldid=52544217” 分类： 箭毒蛙 葉毒蛙屬 隐藏分类： 本地相关图片与维基数据相同 含有过时参数的引用的页面
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Article
4 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Source of toxin
- See also
- References
Phyllobates is a genus of poison dart frogs native to Central and South America. The genus contains seven known species, which are distributed from eastern Nicaragua to the Pacific coast of Colombia.
Phyllobates contains the most poisonous species of frog, the golden poison frog (P. terribilis). They are typical of the poison dart frogs, in that all species have bright warning coloration (aposematism), and have varying degrees of toxicity. Only species of Phyllobates are used by natives of South American tribes as sources of poison for their hunting darts. The most toxic of the many poisonous alkaloids these frogs contain (in glands in their skin) is batrachotoxin, alongside a wide variety of other toxic compounds. Some populations of Phyllobates lugubris in Central America are not known to be toxic.