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File:Kuusk_Keila-Paldiski_rdt_ääres.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ145992· pop 81· linked from 693 articles

Picea abies

Also known as Norway spruce, European spruce

species of plant

AI overview

Picea abies, commonly known as Norway spruce, is a large evergreen tree native to northern and central Europe that is widely cultivated around the world. It is economically important as a source of timber and paper, and is also popular as a Christmas tree and for ornamental landscaping.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

Norway spruce

Picea abies

SPECIES

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassPinopsida
OrderPinales
FamilyPinaceae

Native toAlbania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece

Observations86,717

Observations recorded998,417

歐洲雲杉（學名：Picea abies、Norway spruce、European spruce），或譯作挪威雲杉，是一種大型常綠針葉樹，高達35-55公尺，樹幹直徑可達 1-1.5 公尺。2008年，一株由瑞典于默奧大學科學家在瑞典達拉納省境內的歐洲雲杉Old Tjikko經碳-14定年法後核實其樹齡高達9550歲，打破了一直以來在美國加利福尼亞州白山找到的一株刺果松4700歲的紀錄足足一倍有多，所以是目前世界上已知寿命最长的植物之一和世界上已知最長壽生物之一。

via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO

Wikidata facts

Image: Picea abies IMG 6858.jpg

Show 7 more facts

taxon name: Picea abies
Commons category: Picea abies
Commons gallery: Picea abies
GRIN URL: npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=28264
longest observed lifespan: 468
taxon common name: 欧洲云杉
short name: P. abies

Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Article

Picea abies, the Norway spruce, Norway fir or European spruce, is a species of spruce native to Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.

It has branchlets that typically hang downwards, and the longest cones of any spruce, 9–17 cm long. It is very closely related to the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata), which replaces it east of the Ural Mountains, and with which it hybridises freely. The Norway spruce has a wide distribution, being planted for its wood, and is the species used as a Christmas tree in several countries around the world. It was the first gymnosperm to have its genome sequenced. The Latin specific epithet abies means "like Abies, Fir tree".