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EntityQ2231040· pop 10· linked from 61 articles

Also known as pituitocytus, posterior pituitary pituicyte cells

Pituicytes are glial cells of the posterior pituitary. Their main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones.

Key facts

Cell.Name
Pituicyte
Cell.Latin
pituicytus
Cell.Location
Posterior pituitary
Cell.Function
Glial cell

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native label
pituicytus
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6 sections
Contents
  • Structure
  • Function
  • Clinical significance
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Pituicytes are glial cells of the posterior pituitary. Their main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones.

==Structure== Pituicytes are located in the pars nervosa of the posterior pituitary and interspersed with unmyelinated axons and Herring bodies. They generally stain dark purple with an H&E stain and are among the easiest structures to identify in the region. Pituicytes have an irregular and branched shape which resembles that of another type of glial cell: the astrocyte. Like astrocytes, their cytoplasm presents specific intermediate filaments made up of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP).

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