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polyethylene

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polyethylene

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Also known as polythene, PE, polyethene, poly(methylene)

thumb|140px|The repeating unit within polyethylene in the most stable staggered conformation

AI overview

Polyethylene is a plastic made from repeating units of a simple hydrocarbon molecule linked together in a chain. It's one of the most widely used plastics in the world because it's cheap to produce, flexible, and durable, making it useful for everything from bags and bottles to packaging materials.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Research

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Wikidata facts

Image
Polyethylene-3D-vdW.png
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Polyethylene
time of discovery or invention
1898-00-00
shear modulus
0.117
CXSMILES
[*]CC[*] |Sg:n:1,2::ht|
Sources (6)

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~28 min read

Article

34 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Properties
  • Electrical
  • Optical
  • Manufacturing process
  • Monomer
  • Polymerization
  • Joining
  • Classification
  • Ultra-high-molecular-weight (UHMWPE)
  • High-density (HDPE)
  • Cross-linked (PEX or XLPE)
  • Medium-density (MDPE)
  • Linear low-density (LLDPE)
  • Low-density (LDPE)
  • Very-low-density (VLDPE)
  • Types of polyethylenes
  • Chain branches
  • Copolymers
  • Non-polar copolymers
  • Polyethylene with multimodal molecular weight distribution
  • Polar ethylene copolymers
  • Reactions of polyethylene
  • Crosslinking
  • Chlorination and sulfochlorination
  • Bio-based polyethylene
  • Environmental issues
  • Biodegradability
  • Bacteria and insect case studies
  • Nomenclature and general description of the process
  • Footnotes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

thumb|140px|The repeating unit within polyethylene in the most stable staggered conformation

Polyethylene or polythene (abbreviated PE; IUPAC name polyethene or poly(methylene)) is the most commonly produced plastic. It is a polymer, primarily used for packaging (plastic bags, plastic films, geomembranes and containers including bottles, cups, jars, folders, etc.). , over 100 million tonnes of polyethylene resins are being produced annually, accounting for 34% of the total plastics market.

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