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possessive

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Also known as possessive form, ktetic, POSS

A possessive or ktetic form (abbreviated or ''''''; from ; ) is a word or grammatical construction indicating a relationship of possession in a broad sense. This can include strict ownership, or a number of other types of relation to a greater or lesser degree analogous to it.

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short name
POSS
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12 sections
Contents
  • Formation
  • From pronouns
  • From nouns
  • Syntax
  • Terminology
  • Possessive and possessed case
  • Semantics
  • History
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading

A possessive or ktetic form (abbreviated or ''''; from ; ) is a word or grammatical construction indicating a relationship of possession in a broad sense. This can include strict ownership, or a number of other types of relation to a greater or lesser degree analogous to it.

Most European languages feature possessive forms associated with personal pronouns, like the English my, mine, your, yours, his and so on. There are two main ways in which these can be used (and a variety of terminologies for each): Together with a noun, as in my car, your sisters, his boss. Here the possessive form serves as a possessive determiner. Without an accompanying noun, as in mine is red, I prefer yours, this book is his. A possessive used in this way is called a substantive possessive pronoun, a possessive pronoun or an absolute pronoun.

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