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Prayagraj
CityQ162442· pop 111· linked from 2,667 articles

Also known as Prayag, Prayaga, Prayāga, Ilāhābād, Ilahabad, Illahabad, Allahābād, Alahabad

Prayagraj (, ; ISO: ), formerly and colloquially known as Allahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Prayagraj district, the most populous district in the state and 13th most populous district in India and the Prayagraj division. The city is the judicial capital of Uttar Pradesh with the Allahabad High Court being the highest judicial body in the state. Prayagraj is the seventh most populous city in the state, thirteenth in Northern India and thirty-sixth in India, with an estimated population of 1.53 million in the city.

AI overview

Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is a major city in Uttar Pradesh, India, serving as the administrative headquarters of its district and division, as well as the judicial capital of the state where the Allahabad High Court operates. With a population of approximately 1.53 million, it ranks among India's larger cities and is located in one of the country's most densely populated districts.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
Prayagraj
Region
Uttar Pradesh
Country
India
Population
1,073,438
Timezone
Asia/Kolkata

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

126US AQIUnhealthy (sensitive)
PM2.5
59.4 µg/m³
PM10
59.8 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 05:30 · Open-Meteo

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Key facts

Settlement.name
Prayagraj
Settlement.native_name_lang
hi
Settlement.other_name
Allahabad
Settlement.settlement_type
Metropolis
Settlement.image_skyline
Allahabad Montage II Dec 2014.jpg
Settlement.imagesize
295px
Settlement.image_caption
Clockwise from top left: All Saints Cathedral, Khusro Bagh, the Allahabad High Court, the New Yamuna Bridge near Sangam, the skyline of Civil Lines, the University of Allahabad, Thornhill Mayne Memorial at Chandrashekhar Azad Park and Anand Bhavan
Settlement.etymology
King of the Prayagas
Settlement.nicknames
The Sangam City, City of Prime Ministers and Kumbh Nagari
Settlement.map_caption
Location of Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh
Settlement.pushpin_map
India Uttar Pradesh#India
Settlement.pushpin_relief
y
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
right
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
India
Settlement.subdivision_type1
State
Settlement.subdivision_type2
Division
Settlement.subdivision_type3
District

via Wikipedia infobox

Official website

District Prayagraj, Government of Uttar Pradesh | The City of Kumbh | India

The City of Kumbh

prayagraj.nic.in

Link to the official site · 23,510 chars · not written by Vinony

Travel guide

Understand

400px|thumb|New Yamuna Bridge thumb|Boats at Triveni Sangam thumb|Khusro Bagh Prayagraj (pruh-yahg-rahj) is among the largest cities in Uttar Pradesh. Hindu mythology has it that for the Prakrishta Yajna, Lord Brahma, the creator God of the Hindu Trinity, chose a land on earth, on which the three rivers would flow in to a quiet confluence. Brahma also referred to it as Tirth Raj or the "king of all pilgrimage sites". Recorded evidence also exists in the Hindu scriptures (the Vedas and the grand epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, as also in the Puranas) of this holy place formerly called Prayag. Prayagraj stands at the confluence of two of India's holiest rivers, the Ganges and the Yamuna.

Sangam, as the confluence is called, is the venue of many sacred fairs and rituals, and attracts thousands of pilgrims throughout the year. This number swells to millions during the Kumbh Mela. An annual Magh Mela is also held in Prayagraj around the Sangam areas in the month of January (Magh is the name of month in Hindu calendar). A third mythical Saraswati river, believed to flow underground towards the Sangam, gives the confluence its other name, Triveni.

Emperor Akbar renamed this city in 1575 and called it Illahabas, which turned into Allahabad. The monarch realised its strategic importance as a waterway landmark in North India and also built a magnificent fort on the banks of the holy Sangam.

Over the centuries that followed, the then-Allahabad remained on the forefront of n…

Get in

The best way to reach Prayagraj, if you are coming from outside India, is to take a direct flight to Delhi and then take one of the numerous connecting trains from Delhi to Prayagraj.

Get around

Hire a cyclerickshaw. It is the cheapest, best and most widely available means of transport. You will have to haggle for the prices, though.

Auto rickshaws (3-wheelers) are also cheap modes of travel inside the city.

City buses are available on certain routes but their arrivals and departures are unpredictable.

See

thumb|Victoria Memorial, Company Bagh thumb|right|All Saints Cathedral thumb|Tombs of Khusro Bagh with Shah Begum (Khusro's mother) tomb in foreground thumb|Proclamation pillar at Minto Park thumb| Nithar (Khusro's sister) tomb thumb|Khusro's tomb with a dried up fouintain in foreground thumb|Illuminated Allahabad University main building

Buy

Guavas are best bought in winter. The red-spotted guavas available in plenty (and at unbelievably cheap prices) are a major attraction. Mangoes in summer Namkeens at LokNath, Chowk

Eat

Prayagraj can be a delight for those who are made for flavour. If you are in Prayagraj, then do not forget to enjoy the Mughalai cuisine of North India.Out of innumerable spots for having delicacies of the North Indian cuisine, a mere glimpse is here. Loknath area of the city may be your favorite spot if you are foody and comfortable with hustle and bustle of 'ilahabadi raunak'. Try chaat from the street side stalls.

Drink

Pubs are very few. Glassy Junction at hotel Milan Palace, Civil Lines, is a good one to hang around on weekends. Another place that comes closest to being a pub is on the top floor of the Kanha Shyam hotel in Civil Lines. Some restaurants, like Hasty Tasty restaurant, Hotel Regency, and the Tourist Bungalow, all situated in Civil Lines, offer chilled beer and liquor. However, most other restaurants do not have liquor on their menu. Drinking in public is frowned upon, drinking in family restaurants is not allowed at all.

Sleep

Prayagraj is the host of the largest gathering in the world and rich in hotels in almost every part of the city.Details of a few of them are here.

Stay safe

Power outages are frequent, so be prepared and carry a flashlight. Alleys are hard to navigate during the day, and even harder at night, so always be prepared. Sometimes you might run into a cow in an alley. Women should dress conservatively and be very careful as sexual assaults, such as random gropings, can be common. Don't travel alone, especially in less populated areas.

Connect

Tourist Helpline, ☏ 1363 or 1800 111 363 (Hindi, English, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Bengali and Assamese)

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~70 min read

Encyclopedic overview

46 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Antiquity
  • In Jainism
  • Archaeology and inscriptions
  • Gupta Empire
  • Homeland
  • Imperial capital
  • Early medieval period
  • Mughal rule
  • Nawabs of Awadh
  • British rule
  • Geography
  • Cityscape
  • Triveni Sangam and Ghats
  • Topography
  • Climate
  • Biodiversity
  • Demographics
  • Administration and politics
  • General administration
  • Police administration
  • Infrastructure and civic administration
  • Municipal finance
  • Allahabad cantonment
  • Politics
  • Central government offices/organisations
  • Economy
  • Transportation and utilities
  • Air
  • Railways
  • Roads
  • Public health
  • Smart city project
  • Education
  • Culture
  • Literature
  • Entertainment and recreation
  • Media
  • Sports
  • Notable people
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Prayagraj (, ; ISO: ), formerly and colloquially known as Allahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Prayagraj district, the most populous district in the state and 13th most populous district in India and the Prayagraj division. The city is the judicial capital of Uttar Pradesh with the Allahabad High Court being the highest judicial body in the state. Prayagraj is the seventh most populous city in the state, thirteenth in Northern India and thirty-sixth in India, with an estimated population of 1.53 million in the city. In 2011, it was ranked the world's 40th fastest-growing city. The city, in 2016, was also ranked the third most liveable urban agglomeration in the state (after Noida and Lucknow) and sixteenth in the country. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in the city.

Prayagraj lies close to Triveni Sangam, the "three-river confluence" of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati. It plays a central role in Hindu scriptures. The city finds its earliest reference as one of the world's oldest known cities in Hindu texts and has been venerated as the holy city of Prayāga in the ancient Vedas. Prayagraj was also known as Kosambi in the late Vedic period, named by the Kuru rulers of Hastinapura, who developed it as their capital. Known as Purimtal in ancient Jain scriptures, it is also a sacred place for Jains, as it believed their first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, attained kevala jnana here. It maintained its prominence from the late Vedic period until the end of the Maurya Empire, with occupation continuing until the Gupta Empire. Since then, the city has been a political, cultural and administrative centre of the Doab region.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Prayagraj” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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