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Pterygotioidea

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Pterygotioidea (the name deriving from the type genus Pterygotus, meaning "winged one") is a superfamily of eurypterids, an extinct group of aquatic arthropods. Pterygotioids were the most derived members of the infraorder Diploperculata and the sister group of the adelophthalmoid eurypterids. The group includes the basal and small hughmilleriids, the larger and specialized slimonids and the famous pterygotids which were equipped with robust and powerful cheliceral claws.

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, Pterygotioidea is referenced by 100 other articles, and connects out to Adelophthalmidae, Eurypterus and Devonian.

It is catalogued under topics including Arthropod superfamilies, Paleozoic extinctions and Paleozoic first appearances.

Its subject is documented across 6 Wikipedia language editions.

Wikidata facts

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Pterygotioidea.png
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taxon name
Pterygotioidea
start time
442000000-
end time
372200000-

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~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • History of research
  • Classification
  • External phylogeny
  • Internal phylogeny
  • Distribution
  • See also
  • References

Pterygotioidea (the name deriving from the type genus Pterygotus, meaning "winged one") is a superfamily of eurypterids, an extinct group of aquatic arthropods. Pterygotioids were the most derived members of the infraorder Diploperculata and the sister group of the adelophthalmoid eurypterids. The group includes the basal and small hughmilleriids, the larger and specialized slimonids and the famous pterygotids which were equipped with robust and powerful cheliceral claws.

Though the more basal representatives were small, Hunanopterus being the smallest of all pterygotioids at just in length, later members of the group, particularly in the Pterygotidae, would become the largest known arthropods to ever exist with several genera surpassing in length.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pterygotioidea” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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