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quasigroup
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quasigroup

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Also known as right quasigroup, left quasigroup

In mathematics, especially in abstract algebra, a quasigroup is an algebraic structure that resembles a group in the sense that "division" is always possible. Quasigroups differ from groups mainly in that the associative and identity element properties are optional. In fact, a nonempty associative quasigroup is a group.

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28 sections
Contents
  • Definitions
  • Algebra
  • Universal algebra
  • Loops
  • Symmetries
  • Semisymmetry
  • Triality
  • Total symmetry
  • Total antisymmetry
  • Examples
  • Properties
  • Multiplication operators
  • Latin squares
  • Infinite quasigroups
  • Inverse properties
  • Morphisms
  • Homotopy and isotopy
  • Conjugation (parastrophe)
  • Isostrophe (paratopy)
  • Generalizations
  • Polyadic or multiary quasigroups
  • Number of small quasigroups and loops
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • External links

In mathematics, especially in abstract algebra, a quasigroup is an algebraic structure that resembles a group in the sense that "division" is always possible. Quasigroups differ from groups mainly in that the associative and identity element properties are optional. In fact, a nonempty associative quasigroup is a group.

A quasigroup that has an identity element is called a loop.

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