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Rainis
Sign in to saveAlso known as Janis Rainis, Jānis Pliekšāns
Jānis Pliekšāns (11 September 1865 – 11 September 1929), known by his pseudonym Rainis, was a Latvian poet, playwright, translator, and politician. Rainis' works include the classic plays Uguns un nakts (Fire and Night, 1905) and Indulis un Ārija (Indulis and Ārija, 1911), and a highly regarded translation of Goethe's Faust. His works had a profound influence on the literary Latvian language, and the ethnic symbolism he employed in his major works has been central to Latvian nationalism.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 11 September 1865
- Died
- 12 September 1929
- Works
- 53
Top works
- Prieki visās gadskārtās
- Lauztās priedes
- Daugava
- Ilja Muromietis
- Mēness meitin̦a
via Open Library + Wikidata
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Origin
- Latvia
- Active from
- 1865
- Active to
- 1929
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 14
- Total plays
- 81
<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Rainis">Read more on Last.fm</a>
via Last.fm · Rainis
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Diagnosis and Classification of 17 Diseases from 1404 Subjects <i>via</i> Pattern Analysis of Exhaled Molecules
· 2016 · cited 462x
- Towards a realistic transport modeling in a superconducting nanowire with Majorana fermions
· 2013 · cited 329x
- Majorana qubit decoherence by quasiparticle poisoning
· 2012 · cited 259x
- Mutations in exon 2 of GATA1 are early events in megakaryocytic malignancies associated with trisomy 21
· 2003 · cited 244x
- Cascades of multisite phosphorylation control Sic1 destruction at the onset of S phase
· 2011 · cited 200x
via Crossref · CC0
Key facts
- Person.name
- Jānis Pliekšāns
- Person.image
- Rainis.jpg
- Person.birth_place
- "Varslavāni" farm, Dunava parish, Courland Governorate, Russian Empire
- Person.death_place
- Majori, Latvia
- Person.occupation
- Poet Playwright translator politician
- Person.spouse
- Aspazija
- Person.awards
- Order of the Three Stars, 1st class (1925)
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Rainis.jpg
Show 6 more facts
- Commons category
- Rainis
- date of birth
- 1865-08-30
- date of death
- 1929-09-12
- birth name
- Jānis Pliekšāns
- name in native language
- Rainis
- pseudonym
- Rainis
via Wikidata · CC0
~10 min read
Article
8 sectionsContents
- Early life
- Early career
- Foreign exile
- Return to Latvia
- Legacy and commemoration
- Works
- References
- External links
Jānis Pliekšāns (11 September 1865 – 11 September 1929), known by his pseudonym Rainis, was a Latvian poet, playwright, translator, and politician. Rainis' works include the classic plays Uguns un nakts (Fire and Night, 1905) and Indulis un Ārija (Indulis and Ārija, 1911), and a highly regarded translation of Goethe's Faust. His works had a profound influence on the literary Latvian language, and the ethnic symbolism he employed in his major works has been central to Latvian nationalism.
== Early life == thumb|left|upright|Rainis aged 15. Rainis was born on "Varslavāni" farm, Dunava parish in Jēkabpils Municipality. His father, Krišjānis Pliekšāns (ca. 1828–1891), was a tenant farmer. His mother was Dārta, née Grikovska (ca. 1828–1899), and he had two sisters, Līze (1854–1897) and Dora (1870–1950). During his education at the Riga City Gymnasium he met and befriended Pēteris Stučka, Dora Pliekšāne's future husband, who later become a prominent Latvian communist.