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随机对照试验

File:Flowchart_of_Phases_of_Parallel_Randomized_Trial_-_Modified_from_CONSORT_2010.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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随机对照试验

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Also known as RCT, randomized control trial, randomized controlled trials, randomized clinical trial, randomised controlled trials, randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

experimental method designed to reduce bias, typically accomplished by randomly allocating subjects to two or more groups, with one being a control group

Article · 中文

随机对照试验(英語:randomized controlled trial,RCT)是一种对医疗卫生服务中的某种疗法或药物的效果进行检测的手段,特别常用于医学、药学、护理学研究中,在司法、教育、社会科学等其他领域也有所应用。 随机对照试验的基本方法是,将研究对象随机分组,对不同组实施不同的干预,在这种严格的条件下对照效果的不同。在研究对象数量足够的情况下,这种方法可以抵消已知和未知的对各组的影响。

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