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Robert Nozick
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American political philosopher (1938–2002)
Robert Nozick was an influential American political philosopher best known for developing a theory of individual rights and a minimal state that rejected most government intervention in people's lives. His ideas, particularly in his major work "Anarchy, State, and Utopia," shaped modern debates about the proper limits of government power and what individuals owe to each other in society.
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Person · Open Library
- Born
- 16 November 1938
- Died
- 23 January 2002
- Works
- 15
Top works
- The Nature of Rationality
- The Examined Life
- Names and Nature in Plato's Cratylus
- Anarchy, State, and Utopia
- The Emergence of Logical Empiricism : From 1900 to the Vienna Circle (Science and Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: Basic Works of Logical Empiricism)
via Open Library + Wikidata
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Origin
- Germany
- Active from
- 1810-06-08
- Active to
- 1856-07-29
Discography
- Der Rose Pilgerfahrt
- Dichterliebe, op. 481950
- Sinfonie nr. 4 d‐moll, op. 1201953
- Carnaval and Etudes Symphoniques1954
- Symphony no. 4 in D minor1954
- Concert pentru pian și orchestră în La minor, op. 541958
- Marsch nr.2 G‐moll / Waldszenen / Sechs Stücke aus Fantasiestücke, op. 121958
- Carnaval / Fantasy Pieces1959
- Piano Concertos1959
- Piano Quartets1959
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 19
- Total plays
- 32
Robert Nozick (November 16, 1938 – January 23, 2002) was an American political philosopher, most prominent in the 1970s and 1980s. He was a professor at Harvard University. He is best known for his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974), a libertarian answer to John Rawls' A Theory of Justice (1971). His other work involved decision theory and epistemology. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Robert+Nozick">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density
· 1988 · cited 94,979x
- Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
· 2011 · cited 55,898x
- Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support
· 2009 · cited 45,582x
- Regression Shrinkage and Selection Via the Lasso
· 1996 · cited 38,962x
- The PHQ-9
· 2001 · cited 38,357x
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “When I was 15 years old, or 16, I carried around on the streets of Brooklyn a paperback copy of Plato's Republic, front cover facing outward. I had read only some of it and understood less, but I was excited by it and knew it was something wonderful.”
- “Whatever the practical origins of aesthetic discernment may have been, it has been used to create great works of art. When the very loftiest human creations are seen to derive from humble origins and functions, what needs revision is not our esteem for these creations but our notion of nobility.”
- “Our principles fix what our life stands for, our aims create the light our life is bathed in, and our rationality, both individual and coordinate, defines and symbolizes the distance we have come from mere animality. It is by these means that our lives come to more than what they instrumentally yield. And by meaning more, our lives yield more.”
- “Individuals have rights and there are things no person or group may do to them (without violating their rights). So strong and far-reaching are these rights that they raise the question of what, if anything, the state and its officials may do. How much room do individual rights leave for the state?”
- “Our main conclusions about the state are that a minimal state, limited, to the narrow functions of protection against force, theft, fraud, enforcement of contracts, and so on, is justified, but any more extensive state will violate persons' rights not to be forced to do certain things, and is unjustified; and that the minimal state is inspiring as well as right.”
- “Some anarchists have claimed not merely that we would be better off without a state, but that any state necessarily violates people's moral rights and hence is intrinsically immoral. Our starting point then, though nonpolitical, is by intention far from nonmoral. Moral philosophy sets the background for, and boundaries of, political philosophy. What persons may and may not do to one another limits what they may do through the apparatus of a state, or do to establish such an apparatus.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Wikidata facts
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- Robert Nozick 1977 Libertarian Review cover.jpg
Show 5 more facts
- date of birth
- 1938-11-16
- date of death
- 2002-01-23
- name in native language
- Robert Nozick
- hashtag
- RobertNozick
- Commons category
- Robert Nozick
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~23 min read
Article
Robert Nozick (/ˈnoʊzɪk/; November 16, 1938 – January 23, 2002) was an American philosopher. He held the Joseph Pellegrino University Professorship at Harvard University, and was president of the American Philosophical Association. He is best known for his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974), a libertarian answer to John Rawls' A Theory of Justice (1971), in which Nozick proposes his minimal state as the only justifiable form of government. His later work Philosophical Explanations (1981) advanced notable epistemological claims, namely his counterfactual theory of knowledge. It won Phi Beta Kappa society's Ralph Waldo Emerson Award the following year.
Nozick's other work involved ethics, decision theory, philosophy of mind, metaphysics and epistemology. His final work before his death, Invariances (2001), introduced his theory of evolutionary cosmology, by which he argues invariances, and hence objectivity itself, emerged through evolution across possible worlds.