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Sandakan

File:Sandakan_Sabah_MajlisPerbandaranSandakan.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Elopura

Sandakan () formerly known at various times as Elopura, is the capital of the Sandakan District in Sabah, Malaysia. It is the second largest city in Sabah after Kota Kinabalu. It is located on the Sandakan Peninsula and east coast of the state in the administrative centre of Sandakan Division and was the former capital of British North Borneo. In 2010, the city had an estimated population of 157,330 while the overall municipal area had a total population of 396,290. The population of the municipal area had increased to 439,050 by the 2020 Census.

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Place details

Locality
Sandakan
Region
Sabah
Country
Malaysia
Population
439,050
Timezone
Asia/Kuching

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

57US AQIModerate
PM2.5
13.3 µg/m³
PM10
17.0 µg/m³
As of 2026-09-14 09:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.name
Sandakan
Settlement.official_name
Sandakan Town''''
Settlement.settlement_type
Municipality and district capital
Settlement.nicknames
The Nature City, Little Hong Kong
Settlement.image_caption
From top, left to right:Sandakan City, the Sandakan Municipal Council, the State Secretariat Building, Sandakan Sports Complex, the Sandakan Regional Library, the Sandakan District Mosque, the St. Michael's and All Angels Church, the Tam Kung Temple, and View of Sandakan Bay
Settlement.image_seal
The Seal of Sandakan Municipal Council.png
Settlement.map_caption
Location of Sandakan in Sabah
Settlement.pushpin_map
Malaysia Sabah#Malaysia#Asia#Earth
Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
275px
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Sandakan in Sabah## Sandakan in Malaysia##Sandakan in Asia##Sandakan in the Earth
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
State
Settlement.subdivision_type2
Division
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Sandakan
Settlement.subdivision_type3
District
Settlement.subdivision_name3
Sandakan
Settlement.established_title
Bruneian Empire
Settlement.established_date
15th century–1704

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
big city
Official name
Sandakan
Country
Malaysia
Population
396290
Area
2266239596
Elevation
10
Time zone
UTC+08:00
Official website
www.mps.sabah.gov.my
Image
Sandakan Sabah View-from-Harbour-Mall-01.jpg
Dialing code
089
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Sandakan
topic's main category
Category:Sandakan
postal code
90000–90999
inception
1658-00-00
native label
Sandakan
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

Sandakan was the capital of British North Borneo until 1946. The town prospered in the early days due to its port with visiting traders from around the world. Sandakan is an important town to Australian and British World War II history with the infamous Death Marches commencing here in 1945 and ending in Ranau. After the war, the capital was moved to Jesselton (now Kota Kinabalu).

"Sandakan" is derived from the Suluk word "sanda", meaning to pawn, and "kan" being the suffix. So "Sandakan" means the place that was pawned. Who pawned it, and to whom, remains a mystery.

Get in

thumb|Timber ships at Bandar Leila (left), Kampung Lai Fu Kim (middle), Leila Complex (right) and abandoned Happy Cinema (at the very right side, partly covered by trees), seen from Puu Jih Shih Temple

Get around

The city center area, near the jetty, is walkable. Otherwise, the city broadly sprawls out to the west and north up to the airport, and is best to rent a car or use Grab taxis.

Buy

Fancy "Salted Fish"? Prawn crackers & dried shrimps are tasty and available at the local market.

Dried "Ikan Bilis" is also a locally produced product available at most shops and even at the Airport; available to bring back as gifts.

Eat

Sandakan has good and fresh seafood.

Restoran Ajmeer Located at mile 3 (Hing Lee) and mile 4 (Bandar Prima). Specialize in South Indian food and Malay-styled fried food. Also serve lamb briyani, fish head curry, dosai, idli, vadai and other Indian traditional food. They have been awarded as Cheap and Best Restaurant in town by Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs. Sandakan Curry House, Beside Hotel Indah, Mile 4, Bandar Indah. Indian and local food. Excellent Fish Head Curry. Habeeb Restaurant, at the third avenue in the town. Serve nice Indian and local food. Taste the Roti Cobra here. Imperial Bay View, in the newly developed Harbour Square. Serve nice Chinese food with reasonable prices. Ocean King Seafood Restaurant at Pasir Putih was once a famous seafood restaurant. It was closed down in the aftermath of a kidnapping incident in April 2015. The pier-like structure over the water, with indoor and outdoor seating is still there. An alternative are the seafood restaurants at Kg Buli Sim-Sim. Restaurant 2020, serves non halal Chinese cuisine, but is considered expensive by local standards. Located at Bandar Kim Fung, Mile 4. Several famous hawkers' centre in Sandakan. There are a few hawkers' centres at Sandakan located at Central Market (2nd & 3rd floor), Bandar Kim Fung Market, and Mile Eight Market. They provide you with delicious foods (mostly Chinese & Malay Cuisine) and the prices are very reasonable. After you've finish your foods there, do not forget to …

Stay safe

Turtle eggs, while illegal, are obtainable at the local wet market at a very cheap rate. Do not get caught with turtle eggs in your luggage as police and customs officials will take a very serious view of this and will press criminal charges.

Due to the ongoing kidnapping threats and actions posed by pirates from the southern Philippines, there is a large military/police presence in Eastern Sabah coastal waters and a night time curfew on all vessels. (October 2017)

Go next

Sepilok — The Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is where orangutans rescued from plantations and also from being kept as pets are re-adapted to living in the jungle. Most popular are the twice daily feeding times when the orangutans come out from the jungle. Besides, there are surprisingly good Botanical Gardens near Sepilok, where one can learn about Palm Oil and the rain forest, enjoy walks and boats. Turtle Islands Park — Three islands in the Sulu Sea where you can see turtles laying eggs and also turtle conservation at work. You can only stay on Selingan Island. Overnight stays on Turtle Island are now offered at RM 630 per person including flights and transfers from K.K. (2017).

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

18 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Government and international relations
  • Security
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Demography
  • Ethnicity and religion
  • Languages
  • Economy
  • Transportation
  • Public services
  • Education
  • Culture and leisure
  • Notable residents
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

{{Infobox settlement | name = Sandakan | official_name = Sandakan Town' | settlement_type = Municipality and district capital | nicknames = The Nature City, Little Hong Kong | motto = | image_skyline = | image_caption = From top, left to right:'''Sandakan City, the Sandakan Municipal Council, the State Secretariat Building, Sandakan Sports Complex, the Sandakan Regional Library, the Sandakan District Mosque, the St. Michael's and All Angels Church, the Tam Kung Temple, and View of Sandakan Bay | image_flag = | image_seal = The Seal of Sandakan Municipal Council.png | image_map = | map_caption = Location of Sandakan in Sabah | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sabah#Malaysia#Asia#Earth | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = Sandakan in Sabah## Sandakan in Malaysia##Sandakan in Asia##Sandakan in the Earth | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = Sandakan | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Sandakan | seat_type = | seat = | established_title = Bruneian Empire | established_date = 15th century–1704 | established_title1 = Sultanate of Sulu | established_date1 = 1704–1882 | established_title2 = Settled by BNBC | established_date2 = 21 June 1879 | established_title3 = Declared capital of North Borneo | established_date3 = 1884 | established_title4 = Discontinuation as capital | established_date4 = 1946 | established_title5 = Municipality | established_date5 = 1 January 1982 | established_title6 = City | established_date6 = TBA | leader_title = Council President | leader_name = Walter Kenson | area_total_sq_mi = 875 | area_total_km2 = 2266 | population_as_of = 2020 Census | population_total = 439050 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = MST | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | elevation_m = 10 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_footnotes = The first court in the city was built in 1957. Due to increasing demand following an expanding population, the Sessions' court and Magistrates' court were shifted to the Sandakan Municipal Council building (Wisma Warisan) opposite in 1990, while the High Court remained in the old building. The Sandakan War Monument is located near these buildings.

In 2001, a new court complex was built in mile 7. The new court complex was completed and started operating in 2003. It was then being launch in 2005. After the new court complex started operating, the old court was then being left completely abandoned. Another court for the Sharia law was also located in the town.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sandakan” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (52)

On the map

3 mapped locations