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Scouse
EntityQ1804441· pop 17· linked from 453 articles

Also known as Liverpool English, Merseyside English, Merseyside accent, Liverpool accent

Scouse ( ), formally known as Liverpool English or Merseyside English, is an English accent and dialect associated with the city of Liverpool and the surrounding Merseyside area in North West England. Scouse is highly distinctive and bears little resemblance to other English accents, primarily due to the port of Liverpool, which saw the arrival of Irish and Welsh immigrants and was a popular stop for Scandinavian sailors.

Key facts

Language.name
Scouse
Language.altname
Liverpool English / Merseyside English
Language.image
Liverpool City Region location map UK.svg
Language.state
England
Language.familycolor
Indo-European
Language.fam2
Germanic
Language.fam3
West Germanic
Language.fam4
Ingvaeonic
Language.fam5
Anglo-Frisian
Language.fam6
Anglic
Language.fam7
English
Language.fam8
British English
Language.ancestor
Old English
Language.ancestor2
Middle English
Language.ancestor3
Early Modern English
Language.isoexception
dialect
Language.glotto
none
Language.ietf
en-scouse

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Scouse
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~18 min read

Article

25 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Origins
  • Academic research
  • Phonology
  • Vowels
  • Consonants
  • Liaison in Scouse
  • Stop preservation liaison
  • Glottal to oral restoration
  • H-bleed or H-insertion
  • Consonant duplication or echo
  • Liaison blockage with non-vowel onsets
  • Scouse vocabulary
  • Common words and phrases
  • Grammar notes
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • International recognition
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links

Scouse ( ), formally known as Liverpool English or Merseyside English, is an English accent and dialect associated with the city of Liverpool and the surrounding Merseyside area in North West England. Scouse is highly distinctive and bears little resemblance to other English accents, primarily due to the port of Liverpool, which saw the arrival of Irish and Welsh immigrants and was a popular stop for Scandinavian sailors.

People from Liverpool are formally known as Liverpudlians but are more widely called Scousers, a name derived from scouse, a stew that originated from the Scandinavian lobscouse and was eaten by sailors and locals. Since the 1950s, Liverpool's development has spread its accent into nearby areas such as the towns of Runcorn and Skelmersdale. Variations of Scouse have also been noted within the city: the more recent and widely known accent of the city centre and northern districts is usually described as fast, harsh, and nasal, whilst the older "Beatles-like" accent found in the southern suburbs is typically described as dark, slow, and soft.

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