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Sea snakes
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Sea snakes

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Also known as Hydrophiinae

Hydrophiinae is a subfamily of venomous snakes in the family Elapidae. It contains most sea snakes and many genera of venomous land snakes found in Australasia, such as the taipans (Oxyuranus), tiger snakes (Notechis), brown snakes (Pseudonaja) and death adders (Acanthophis).

OverviewAI-generated

Sea snakes, commonly known as Hydrophiinae, are a subfamily of reptiles within the family Elapidae. This taxon belongs to the order Squamata and the phylum Chordata. The group was described by Fitzinger in 1843 and is currently accepted as a valid classification. The zoological name Hydrophiinae is coordinate with Hydrophiidae.

The lineage originated approximately 4 million years ago and exists during the Holocene time period. Sea snakes inhabit marine, brackish, and freshwater environments. They are a source of snake venom. The taxon is included in the Wikipedia Vital Articles list at Level 4 and is documented in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.

Synthesized by Vinony from 29 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

sea snakes

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumArthropoda
  3. ClassInsecta
  4. OrderLepidoptera
  5. FamilyNymphalidae
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
Observations recorded94

via GBIF

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Elapidae
Image
Aipysurus laevis.jpg
Show 9 more facts
Commons category
Hydrophiinae
taxon rank
subfamily
taxon name
Hydrophiinae
topic's main category
Category:Sea snakes
this zoological name is coordinate with
Hydrophiidae
start time
3600000-00
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
this taxon is source of
snake venom
time period
Holocene
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • Phylogeny and classification
  • Genera
  • References

Hydrophiinae is a subfamily of venomous snakes in the family Elapidae. It contains most sea snakes and many genera of venomous land snakes found in Australasia, such as the taipans (Oxyuranus), tiger snakes (Notechis), brown snakes (Pseudonaja) and death adders (Acanthophis).

thumb|right|Hydrophis jerdonii, Jerdon's sea snake

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sea snakes” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)