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Sedentaria

(c) Jackson W.F. Chu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) · cc-by-nc-sa

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Sedentaria

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Sedentaria is a diverse clade of annelid worms. It is traditionally treated as a subclass of the paraphyletic class Polychaeta, but it is also a monophyletic group uniting several polychaetes and the monophyletic class Clitellata. It is the sister group of Errantia.''''''

Species

parasitic hyperiid amphipod

Subclass

  1. PhylumAnnelida
  2. ClassPolychaeta
Habitatmarine, freshwater
Observations136

via

Museum specimens

Specimen records
71
Collections
CAS
Recorded in
Philippines, Thailand, Mexico, United States, Brazil, Samoa [= Western Samoa], Honduras, Panama

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Subclass of
Polychaeta
Image
Spirobrancheus giganteus.jpg
Show 4 more facts
taxon name
Sedentaria
taxon rank
subclass
Commons category
Sedentaria
taxon author citation
Lamarck, 1818
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • Phylogeny
  • References

Sedentaria is a diverse clade of annelid worms. It is traditionally treated as a subclass of the paraphyletic class Polychaeta, but it is also a monophyletic group uniting several polychaetes and the monophyletic class Clitellata. It is the sister group of Errantia.'

Sedentaria are mainly found within marine environments that have low oxygen levels and are specially adapted to these low oxygen environments by increasing gill surface area and having high-affinity respiratory proteins. Furthermore, they go through a process of metabolic depression which lowers their energy use so that they can inhibit these low oxygen zones.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sedentaria” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)