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Also known as Siculian

Siculian (or Sicel) is an extinct Indo-European language spoken in central and eastern Sicily by the Sicels. It is attested in fewer than thirty inscriptions in eastern Sicily from the late 6th century to 4th century BCE, and in around twenty-five glosses from ancient writers.

Key facts

Language.name
Siculian
Language.altname
Sicel
Language.region
Sicily
Language.era
attested late 6th century to 4th century BCE
Language.ref
linglist
Language.ethnicity
Sicels
Language.familycolor
Indo-European
Language.fam2
Italic (?)
Language.script
Greek alphabet
Language.map
Iron Age Italy.svg
Language.mapcaption
Ethnolinguistic map of Italy in the Iron Age, before the Roman expansion and conquest of Italy
Language.iso3
scx
Language.linglist
scx
Language.glotto
sicu1234
Language.glottorefname
Sicula

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Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Classification
  • Attestations
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading

Siculian (or Sicel) is an extinct Indo-European language spoken in central and eastern Sicily by the Sicels. It is attested in fewer than thirty inscriptions in eastern Sicily from the late 6th century to 4th century BCE, and in around twenty-five glosses from ancient writers.

== Classification == Ancient sources state that Siculians entered Sicily from the Italian Peninsula either around the 13th century or the middle of the 11th century BCE (or in two waves), driving the prior inhabitants, the Sicanians and Elymians, to the west of the island.

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