File:Horse_and_Man.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
skeleton
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A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of most animals. There are several types of skeletons, including the exoskeleton, which is a rigid outer shell that holds up an organism's shape; the endoskeleton, a rigid internal frame to which the organs and soft tissues attach; and the hydroskeleton, a flexible internal structure supported by the hydrostatic pressure of body fluids.
A skeleton is the structural frame that supports an animal's body, and different animals have different types depending on their needs. The three main types are the exoskeleton (a rigid outer shell), the endoskeleton (a rigid internal frame inside the body), and the hydroskeleton (a flexible structure supported by fluid pressure).
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Key facts
- Anatomy.Name
- Skeleton
- Anatomy.Greek
- σκελετός
- Anatomy.Image
- Horse and Man.jpg
- Anatomy.Caption
- A horse and human skeleton placed in a display at Australian Museum in Sydney
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
998,868 papers- Mechanical Regulation of the Maternal Skeleton during Reproduction and Lactation.ReviewCurrent osteoporosis reports · 2019Liu XS, Wang L, de Bakker CMJ et al.DOI: 10.1007/s11914-019-00555-5
- Developmental regulation of the growth plate.ReviewNature · 2003Kronenberg HMDOI: 10.1038/nature01657
- Adversarial Attack on Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems · 2022Liu J, Akhtar N, Mian ADOI: 10.1109/TNNLS.2020.3043002
- The earliest most complete skeleton of Theropithecus.Journal of human evolution · 2023Frost SR, Jablonski NG, Haile-Selassie YDOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103370
- The axial skeleton of Tiktaalik roseae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Stewart TA, Lemberg JB, Hillan EJ et al.DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2316106121
- Hox patterning of the vertebrate axial skeleton.ReviewDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2007Wellik DMDOI: 10.1002/dvdy.21286
- Towards Automatic Skeleton Extraction With Skeleton Grafting.IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics · 2021Yang C, Indurkhya B, See J et al.DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2020.3003994
- Effects of Skeleton Structure of Mesoporous Silica Nanoadjuvants on Cancer Immunotherapy.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024Tan J, Ding B, Chen H et al.DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305567
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Whale skeleton 3.jpg
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- Commons gallery
- Skeleton
- Commons category
- Skeletons
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~17 min read
Article
24 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Classification
- Exoskeletons
- Endoskeletons
- Rigidity
- Hydrostatic skeletons
- Cytoskeleton
- Vertebrate skeletons
- Amphibians and reptiles
- Birds
- Fish
- Mammals
- Marine mammals
- Humans
- Invertebrate skeletons
- Arthropods
- Echinoderms
- Molluscs
- Sponges
- Cartilage
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of most animals. There are several types of skeletons, including the exoskeleton, which is a rigid outer shell that holds up an organism's shape; the endoskeleton, a rigid internal frame to which the organs and soft tissues attach; and the hydroskeleton, a flexible internal structure supported by the hydrostatic pressure of body fluids.
Vertebrates are animals with an endoskeleton centered around an axial vertebral column, and their skeletons are typically composed of bones and cartilages. Invertebrates are other animals that lack a vertebral column, and their skeletons vary, including hard-shelled exoskeleton (arthropods and most molluscs), plated internal shells (e.g. cuttlebones in some cephalopods) or rods (e.g. ossicles in echinoderms), hydrostatically supported body cavities (most), and spicules (sponges). Cartilage is a rigid connective tissue that is found in the skeletal systems of vertebrates and invertebrates.
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