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In Roman mythology, Somnus ("sleep") is the personification of sleep. His Greek counterpart is Hypnos. Somnus resided in the underworld. According to Virgil, Somnus was the brother of Death (Mors), and according to Ovid, Somnus had a 'thousand' sons, the Somnia ('dream shapes'), who appear in dreams 'mimicking many forms'. Ovid named three of the sons of Somnus: Morpheus, who appears in human guise, Icelos / Phobetor, who appears as beasts, and Phantasos, who appears as inanimate objects.

Key facts

Deity.type
Roman
Deity.name
Somnus
Deity.image
Waterhouse-sleep and his half-brother death-1874.jpg
Deity.caption
Somnus and Mors, Sleep and His Half-Brother Death by John William Waterhouse
Deity.god_of
God of sleep
Deity.abode
Underworld
Deity.children
The Somnia, which included Morpheus, Phobetor, and Phantasos

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Waterhouse-sleep and his half-brother death-1874.jpg
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5 sections
Contents
  • Greek tradition
  • Virgil
  • Ovid
  • Notes
  • References

In Roman mythology, Somnus ("sleep") is the personification of sleep. His Greek counterpart is Hypnos. Somnus resided in the underworld. According to Virgil, Somnus was the brother of Death (Mors), and according to Ovid, Somnus had a 'thousand' sons, the Somnia ('dream shapes'), who appear in dreams 'mimicking many forms'. Ovid named three of the sons of Somnus: Morpheus, who appears in human guise, Icelos / Phobetor, who appears as beasts, and Phantasos, who appears as inanimate objects.

==Greek tradition== In the Greek tradition, Hypnos (Sleep) was the brother of Thanatos (Death), and the son of Nyx (Night). According to Hesiod, Sleep, along with Death, live in the underworld, while in the Homeric tradition, although "the land of dreams" was located on the road to the underworld, near the great world-encircling river Oceanus, nearby the city of Cimmerians, Sleep himself lived on the island of Lemnos.

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