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Hypnos

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In Greek mythology, Hypnos (; Ancient Greek: , 'sleep'), also spelled Hypnus, is the personification of sleep. The Roman equivalent is Somnus. His name is the origin of the word hypnosis. Pausanias wrote that Hypnos was the dearest friend of the Muses.

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Hypnos is the ancient Greek god of sleep, often depicted in mythology as a gentle and beloved figure who was said to be a close friend of the Muses. His name is the historical origin of the modern word "hypnosis," making him culturally significant to how we understand and name sleep-related phenomena today.

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Key facts

Deity.type
Greek
Deity.name
Hypnos
Deity.image
Euphronios krater side A MET L.2006.10.jpg
Deity.caption
Hypnos (left) and Thanatos (right) carry the body of Sarpedon while Hermes watches, Euphronios Krater, an Attic red-figure calyx-krater, c. 515–510 BC
Deity.god_of
God of sleep
Deity.abode
Underworld
Deity.parents
Nyx
Deity.siblings
Thanatos
Deity.consorts
Pasithea

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Wikidata facts

Image
Waterhouse-sleep and his half-brother death-1874.jpg
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Commons category
Hypnos
name in native language
Ὕπνος
Sources (5)

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Article

12 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Description
  • Family
  • Mythology
  • Hypnos in the ''Iliad''
  • Hypnos and Endymion
  • Hypnos in art
  • Words derived from Hypnos
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

In Greek mythology, Hypnos (; Ancient Greek: , 'sleep'), also spelled Hypnus, is the personification of sleep. The Roman equivalent is Somnus. His name is the origin of the word hypnosis. Pausanias wrote that Hypnos was the dearest friend of the Muses.

== Etymology == According to the Dutch linguist Robert S. P. Beekes, the god's name derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *sup-no- 'sleep'.

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