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Also known as Soyuz-U.

Soyuz-U (GRAU index: 11A511U) was a Soviet and later Russian expendable medium-lift launch vehicle designed by the TsSKB design bureau and constructed at the Progress factory in Samara, Russia. The U designation stands for unified, as the launch vehicle was the replacement for the Voskhod rocket and several earlier Soyuz rocket variants. The Soyuz-U is part of the larger R-7 rocket family, which evolved from the R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile.

Key facts

Rocket.name
Soyuz-U
Rocket.image
Soyuz TM-31 launch.jpg
Rocket.caption
Soyuz-U carrying the first crew to the International Space Station on the Soyuz TM-31 mission, October 2000
Rocket.function
Medium-lift launch vehicle
Rocket.manufacturer
TsSKB-Progress
Rocket.stages
3 or 4
Rocket.family
R-7 (Soyuz)
Rocket.derivatives
Soyuz-U2Soyuz-FG
Rocket.status
Retired
Rocket.first
18 May 1973
Rocket.last
22 February 2017 (Progress MS-05)
Rocket.success
765
Rocket.fail
21
Rocket.other_outcome
Soyuz T-10a
Rocket/payload.location
LEO
Rocket/stage.type
stage
Rocket/stage.diff
optional
Rocket/stage.name
Ikar

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Soyuz TMA-3 launch.jpg
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Soyuz-U
first flight
1973-05-18
start time
1973-05-18
end time
2017-02-22
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~10 min read

Article

9 sections
Contents
  • Development
  • Versions
  • Human spaceflight
  • Missions after 2000
  • Replacement
  • Gallery
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Soyuz-U (GRAU index: 11A511U) was a Soviet and later Russian expendable medium-lift launch vehicle designed by the TsSKB design bureau and constructed at the Progress factory in Samara, Russia. The U designation stands for unified, as the launch vehicle was the replacement for the Voskhod rocket and several earlier Soyuz rocket variants. The Soyuz-U is part of the larger R-7 rocket family, which evolved from the R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile.

The first Soyuz-U flight took place on 18 May 1973, carrying as its payload Kosmos 559, a Zenit military surveillance satellite. The final flight of a Soyuz-U rocket took place on 22 February 2017, carrying Progress MS-05 to the International Space Station.

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