File:Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
spacecraft
Sign in to saveAlso known as spaceship, space ship, space craft, space-ship, space-craft, orbital vehicle, space vessel
thumb|List of Soyuz missions|More than 140 Soviet and Russian crewed Soyuz spacecraft (TMA version shown) have flown since 1967 and now support the [[International Space Station.]]
A spacecraft is a vehicle designed to travel through space, carrying people or equipment beyond Earth's atmosphere. Spacecraft matter because they enable human exploration and scientific research in space, such as supporting the International Space Station where crews conduct experiments and observations that would be impossible on Earth.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Research
6,644 papers- Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations for 1-Propanol.ReviewAerospace medicine and human performance · 2026Ryder VE, Yap DADOI: 10.3357/AMHP.6741.2026
- Revisions to Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations for 2-Butanone.ReviewAerospace medicine and human performance · 2025Ryder VEDOI: 10.3357/AMHP.6727.2025
- Spacecraft cabin environment effects on the growth and behavior of Chlorella vulgaris for life support applications.ReviewLife sciences in space research · 2018Niederwieser T, Kociolek P, Klaus DDOI: 10.1016/j.lssr.2017.10.002
- Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations for Hydrogen Fluoride.Aerospace medicine and human performance · 2022Lam CW, Ryder VEDOI: 10.3357/AMHP.6052.2022
- Revisions to Limits for Methanol in the Air of Spacecraft.ReviewAerospace medicine and human performance · 2019Scully RR, Garcia H, McCoy JT et al.DOI: 10.3357/AMHP.5378.2019
- Revisions to Limits for 2-Propanol in Spacecraft Air.ReviewAerospace medicine and human performance · 2025Ryder VEDOI: 10.3357/AMHP.6601.2025
- Dry heat sterilization modelling for spacecraft applications.Journal of applied microbiology · 2022Flax B, Tortora A, Yeung Y et al.DOI: 10.1111/jam.15748
- Antimicrobial Photoinactivation Approach Based on Natural Agents for Control of Bacteria Biofilms in Spacecraft.ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020Buchovec I, Gricajeva A, Kalėdienė L et al.DOI: 10.3390/ijms21186932
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- SpaceX Crew Dragon (More cropped).jpg
Show 4 more facts
- Commons category
- Spacecraft
- equivalent class
- dbpedia.org/ontology/Spacecraft
- MCN code
- 8802.60.00
- name
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~32 min read
Article
29 sectionsContents
- History
- Crewed and uncrewed spacecraft
- Crewed spacecraft
- Uncrewed spacecraft
- Other
- Types of spacecraft
- Communications satellite
- Cargo spacecraft
- Space probes
- Voyager program
- Space telescopes
- Landers
- Space capsules
- Spaceplanes
- Space Shuttle
- Other
- SpaceX Starship
- Mission Extension Vehicle
- Subsystems
- Supporting logistics
- Spacecraft records
- Fastest spacecraft
- Furthest spacecraft from the Sun
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Citations
- Sources
- External links
thumb|List of Soyuz missions|More than 140 Soviet and Russian crewed Soyuz spacecraft (TMA version shown) have flown since 1967 and now support the [[International Space Station.]]
A spacecraft is a vehicle that is designed to fly and operate in outer space. Spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, planetary exploration, and transportation of humans and cargo. All spacecraft except single-stage-to-orbit vehicles cannot get into space on their own, and require a launch vehicle (carrier rocket).
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