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spermicide

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Also known as spermatocidal agent, spermatocidal drug, spermicidal contraceptive agent, spermatocide, spermicidal agent

Spermicide is a contraceptive substance that destroys sperm, inserted vaginally prior to intercourse to prevent pregnancy. As a contraceptive, spermicide may be used alone. However, the pregnancy rate experienced by couples using only spermicide is higher than that of couples using other methods. Usually, spermicides are combined with contraceptive barrier methods such as diaphragms, condoms, cervical caps, and sponges. Combined methods are believed to result in lower pregnancy rates than either method alone.

Key facts

Birth control.name
Spermicide
Birth control.bc_type
Spermicide
Birth control.date_first_use
Ancient
Birth control.rate_type
Failure
Birth control.perfect_failure%
6
Birth control.typical_failure%
16
Birth control.reversibility
Immediate
Birth control.user_reminders
More effective if combined with a barrier method
Birth control.STD_protection_YesNo
No
Birth control.benefits
Provides lubrication
Birth control.weight_gain_YesNo
No

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Commons category
Spermicides
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Article

7 sections
Contents
  • Types and effectiveness
  • Spermicide brands
  • Use with condoms
  • Side effects
  • History
  • See also
  • References

Spermicide is a contraceptive substance that destroys sperm, inserted vaginally prior to intercourse to prevent pregnancy. As a contraceptive, spermicide may be used alone. However, the pregnancy rate experienced by couples using only spermicide is higher than that of couples using other methods. Usually, spermicides are combined with contraceptive barrier methods such as diaphragms, condoms, cervical caps, and sponges. Combined methods are believed to result in lower pregnancy rates than either method alone.

Spermicides are usually unscented, clear, unflavored, non-staining, and lubricative.

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