File:Thorns_on_a_blackberry_branch_in_Norrkila.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
spinose structure
Sign in to saveAlso known as thorn, prickle, spine, spinose teeth, spinose apical process
modified shoots, leaves, roots, or extensions of cortice and epidermis
A spinose structure is a sharp, pointed outgrowth on a plant—such as a modified shoot, leaf, root, or extension of the outer plant tissue—that serves as an adaptation for protection or other survival purposes. These spine-like structures matter because they help plants defend themselves against herbivores and can also aid in water conservation or other ecological functions.
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Prickles on a blackberry branch In plant morphology, thorns, spines, and prickles, and in general spinose structures (sometimes called spinose teeth or spinose apical processes), are hard, rigid extensions or modifications of leaves, roots, stems, or buds with sharp, stiff ends, and generally serve the same function: physically defending plants against herbivory.
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