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spontaneous combustion

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Also known as spontaneous ignition, spontaneously combusting

combustion reaction that ignites without external heating

Research

671 papers

via PubMed

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

A large compost pile can spontaneously combust if improperly managed.

Spontaneous combustion or spontaneous ignition is a type of combustion which occurs by self-heating (increase in temperature due to exothermic internal reactions), followed by thermal runaway (self heating which rapidly accelerates to high temperatures) and finally, autoignition. It is distinct from (but has similar practical effects to) pyrophoricity, in which a compound needs no self-heat to ignite. The correct storage of spontaneously combustible materials is extremely important, as improper storage is the main cause of spontaneous combustion. Materials such as coal, cotton, hay, and oils should be stored at proper temperatures and moisture levels to prevent spontaneous combustion. Reports of spontaneous human combustion are not considered truly spontaneous, but due to external ignition.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “spontaneous combustion” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.