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stechak

File:Bosniangraves_bosniska_gravar_februari_2007_stecak_stecci3.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Stećak necropolises, Necropolis of stećaks, Stećaks

thumb|289x289px|Stećci at Radimlja necropolisStećak (plural stećci; Serbian Cyrillic: стећак, стећци) is the name for monumental medieval tombstones that lie scattered across Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the border parts of Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia. An estimated 60,000 are found within the borders of modern Bosnia and Herzegovina and the rest of 10,000 are found in what are today Croatia (4,400), Montenegro (3,500), and Serbia (2,100), at more than 3,300 odd sites with over 90% in poor condition. They are cut in a variety of recognizable stećak forms, with a certain percentage being richl

Key facts

Historic site.image
Bosniangraves bosniska gravar februari 2007 stecak stecci3.jpg
Historic site.caption
Although gable-shaped with a slab pedestal is not the most represented form of stećak (9%), they are usually the most elaborately and richly decorated ones.
Historic site.designation1
WHS
Historic site.designation1_offname
Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards
Historic site.designation1_date
2016 (40th session)
Historic site.designation1_type
Cultural
Historic site.designation1_criteria
iii, vi
Historic site.designation1_number
1504
Historic site.designation1_free1name
Region
Historic site.designation1_free1value
Europe and North America

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Wikidata facts

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Jeden ze stecku na Radimlji.jpg
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Stećci
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Stećci
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~42 min read

Article

21 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Characteristics
  • Definition
  • Decorations
  • Carving
  • Origin
  • Religion
  • Ethnic origin
  • Vlachs
  • Legacy
  • In art and popular culture
  • In other media
  • Protection
  • Notable stećci
  • UNESCO locations
  • Gallery
  • Notes
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|289x289px|Stećci at Radimlja necropolisStećak (plural stećci; Serbian Cyrillic: стећак, стећци) is the name for monumental medieval tombstones that lie scattered across Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the border parts of Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia. An estimated 60,000 are found within the borders of modern Bosnia and Herzegovina and the rest of 10,000 are found in what are today Croatia (4,400), Montenegro (3,500), and Serbia (2,100), at more than 3,300 odd sites with over 90% in poor condition. They are cut in a variety of recognizable stećak forms, with a certain percentage being richly decorated and some individual stećci also containing inscriptions in form of epitaphs.

Appearing in the mid 12th century, with the first phase in the 13th century, the custom of cutting and using stećci tombstones reached its peak in the 14th and 15th century, before being discontinued in the very early 16th century during the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina. They were a common tradition amongst Bosnian, Catholic and Orthodox Church followers alike, and were used by both Slavic and the Vlach populations.

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