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sterilization
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process that eliminates or kills all biological agents on an object or in a volume
Sterilization is a process that removes or kills all germs and biological organisms from an object or area, making it completely free of living microbes. It matters because it prevents infection and disease, which is why it's essential in medical settings, food production, and other situations where cleanliness is critical to safety.
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Research
268,334 papers- Sterilization of Polymeric Implants: Challenges and Opportunities.ReviewACS applied bio materials · 2022Herczeg CK, Song JDOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00793
- Sterilization.Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia · 1956DUNAWAY JA
- STERILIZATION.Wisconsin medical journal · 1947
- Sterilization.The Medical annals of the District of Columbia · 1955SAVAGE JE
- Tubal sterilization.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 1950IRVING FCDOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(50)90513-8
- Human sterilization.The American journal of nursing · 1951GAMBLE CJ
- Sexual sterilization.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 1957CRAIG RDDOI: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)37081-8
- Sexual sterilization.Canadian Medical Association journal · 1957FISHER TL
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Wikidata facts
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- Commons category
- Sterilization (microbiology)
- NCI Thesaurus ID
- C84382
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Article
Microorganisms growing on an agar plate
Sterilization (British English: sterilisation) refers to any process that removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life (particularly microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, spores, and unicellular eukaryotic organisms) and other biological agents (such as prions or viruses) present in fluid or on a specific surface or object. Sterilization can be achieved through various means, including heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and filtration. Sterilization is distinct from disinfection, sanitization, and pasteurization, in that those methods reduce rather than eliminate all forms of life and biological agents present. After sterilization, fluid or an object is referred to as being sterile or aseptic.